Muhammad Irfan¹, Wasi Ur Rehman Khan², Sadiq Ullah², Naveed Mufti², Muhammad Fawad Khan², Rizwan Ullah², Usman Ali², Fazal Muhammad^3,*, Faisal Althobiani⁴, Mohammed Alshareef⁵, Shadi Alghaffari⁶, Saifur Rehman¹, V. R. Shamji⁴

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 2693-2704, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.032778 - 21 December 2022

Abstract This paper presents, a novel cactus shaped frequency reconfigurable antenna for sub 10 GHz wireless applications. PIN diode is utilized as an electrical switch to achieve reconfigurability, enabling operation in four different frequency ranges. In the switch ON state mode, the antenna supports 2177–3431 and 6301–8467 MHz ranges. Alternatively, the antenna resonates within 2329–3431 and 4951–6718 MHz while in the OFF state mode. Radiation efficiency values, ranging from 68% to 84%, and gain values, ranging from 1.6 to 4 dB, in the operating frequency bands. the proposed antenna satisfy the practical requirements and expectations. The overall planner dimensions More >

Wasi Ur Rehman Khan¹, Muhammad Fawad Khan¹, Muhammad Irfan², Sadiq Ullah¹, Naveed Mufti¹, Usman Ali¹, Rizwan Ullah¹, Fazal Muhammad^3,*, Saifur Rahman², Faisal Althobiani⁴, Mohammed Alshareef⁵, Mohammad E. Gommosani⁶

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 2517-2530, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031833 - 31 October 2022

Abstract A compact, reconfigurable antenna supporting multiple wireless services with a minimum number of switches is found lacking in literature and the same became the focus and outcome of this work. It was achieved by designing a Th-Shaped frequency reconfigurable multi-band microstrip planar antenna, based on use of a single switch within the radiating structure of the antenna. Three frequency bands (i.e., 2007–2501 MHz, 3660–3983 MHz and 9341–1046 MHz) can be operated with the switch in the ON switch state. In the OFF state of the switch, the antenna operates within the 2577–3280 MHz and 9379–1033 MHz Bands. The proposed antenna… More >

Siti Rahena Isa^1,2, Muzammil Jusoh^2,*, Thennarasan Sabapathy², Jamel Nebhen³, Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin⁴, Mohamed Nasrun Osman², Qammer Hussain Abbasi⁵, Hasliza A. Rahim², Mohd Najib Mohd Yasin², Ping Jack Soh²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 2699-2725, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019769 - 27 September 2021

Abstract New requirements in communication technologies make it imperative to rehash conventional features such as reconfigurable antennas to adapt with the future adaptability advancements. This paper presents a comprehensive review of reconfigurable antennas, specifically in terms of radiation patterns for adaptation in the upcoming Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio frequency bands. They represent the key of antenna technology for materializing a high rate transmission, increased spectral and energy efficiency, reduced interference, and improved the beam steering and beam shaping, thereby land a great promise for planar antennas to boost the mid-band 5G. This review begins with… More >

Shakir Ullah¹, Sadiq Ullah¹, Inzamam Ahmad¹, Wasi Ur Rehman Khan¹, Toufeeq Ahmad¹, Usman Habib², Mahmoud A. Albreem³, Mohammed H. Alsharif⁴, Peerapong Uthansakul^5,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.3, pp. 3015-3027, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015549 - 06 May 2021

Abstract In this paper, the design and experimental evaluation of a hexagonal-shaped coplanar waveguide (CPW)-feed frequency reconfigurable antenna is presented using flame retardant (FR)-4 substrate with size of 37 × 35 × 1.6 mm³. The antenna is made tunable to three different modes through the status of two pin diodes to operate in four distinct frequency bands, i.e., 2.45 GHz wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) in MODE 1, 3.3 GHz (5G sub-6 GHz band) in MODE 2, 2.1 GHz (3G Long Term Evolution (LTE)-advanced) and 3.50 GHz Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) in MODE 3. The optimization through… More >

Ikhlas Ahmad¹, Haris Dildar¹, Wasi Ur Rehman Khan¹, Sadiq Ullah¹, Shakir Ullah¹, Mahmoud A. Albreem², Mohammed H. Alsharif³, Peerapong Uthansakul^4,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.2, pp. 2563-2578, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016813 - 13 April 2021

Abstract In this paper, low profile frequency reconfigurable monopole antenna is designed on FR-4 substrate with a compact size of 30 mm³ × 20 mm³ × 1.6 mm³. The antenna is tuned to four different modes through three pin diode switches. In Mode 1 (SW1 to SW3 = OFF), antenna covers a wideband of 3.15–8.51 GHz. For Mode 2 (SW1 = ON, SW2 to SW3 = OFF), the proposed antenna resonates at 3.5 GHz. The antenna shows dual band behavior and covers 2.6 and 6.4 GHz in Mode 3 (SW1 and SW2 = ON, SW3 = OFF). The… More >