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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Statistical Data Mining with Slime Mould Optimization for Intelligent Rainfall Classification

    Ramya Nemani1, G. Jose Moses2, Fayadh Alenezi3, K. Vijaya Kumar4, Seifedine Kadry5,6,7,*, Jungeun Kim8, Keejun Han9

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 919-935, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034213

    Abstract Statistics are most crucial than ever due to the accessibility of huge counts of data from several domains such as finance, medicine, science, engineering, and so on. Statistical data mining (SDM) is an interdisciplinary domain that examines huge existing databases to discover patterns and connections from the data. It varies in classical statistics on the size of datasets and on the detail that the data could not primarily be gathered based on some experimental strategy but conversely for other resolves. Thus, this paper introduces an effective statistical Data Mining for Intelligent Rainfall Prediction using Slime Mould Optimization with Deep Learning… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Al-Biruni Based Optimization of Rainfall Forecasting in Ethiopia

    El-Sayed M. El-kenawy1, Abdelaziz A. Abdelhamid2,3, Fadwa Alrowais4,*, Mostafa Abotaleb5, Abdelhameed Ibrahim6, Doaa Sami Khafaga4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 2885-2899, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034206

    Abstract Rainfall plays a significant role in managing the water level in the reservoir. The unpredictable amount of rainfall due to the climate change can cause either overflow or dry in the reservoir. Many individuals, especially those in the agricultural sector, rely on rain forecasts. Forecasting rainfall is challenging because of the changing nature of the weather. The area of Jimma in southwest Oromia, Ethiopia is the subject of this research, which aims to develop a rainfall forecasting model. To estimate Jimma’s daily rainfall, we propose a novel approach based on optimizing the parameters of long short-term memory (LSTM) using Al-Biruni… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of the Mechanisms Underpinning Rainstorm-Induced Landslides

    Shaojie Feng*, Leipeng Liu, Chen Gao, Hang Hu

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.5, pp. 1189-1201, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.023637

    Abstract The present study considers the damage mechanisms and the rainfall infiltration process responsible for landslide phenomena which originate from accumulation slopes. Accordingly, a physical test model is developed for different slopes and different rainfall conditions. Moreover, a three-dimensional laser scanner and a camera are used to monitor the slope erosion and the landslide dynamic evolution. Using this approach, the time variation curves of volumetric water content, pore water pressure, soil pressure, slope deformation, and damage are determined. The results show that under similar conditions, similar trends of the pore water pressure are achieved for different slopes and rainfall intensities. More > Graphic Abstract

    Analysis of the Mechanisms Underpinning Rainstorm-Induced Landslides

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Data Mining with Comprehensive Oppositional Based Learning for Rainfall Prediction

    Mohammad Alamgeer1, Amal Al-Rasheed2, Ahmad Alhindi3, Manar Ahmed Hamza4,*, Abdelwahed Motwakel4, Mohamed I. Eldesouki5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 2725-2738, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.029163

    Abstract Data mining process involves a number of steps from data collection to visualization to identify useful data from massive data set. the same time, the recent advances of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models can be utilized for effectual rainfall prediction. With this motivation, this article develops a novel comprehensive oppositional moth flame optimization with deep learning for rainfall prediction (COMFO-DLRP) Technique. The proposed CMFO-DLRP model mainly intends to predict the rainfall and thereby determine the environmental changes. Primarily, data pre-processing and correlation matrix (CM) based feature selection processes are carried out. In addition, deep belief network (DBN)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Rainfall Estimation Based on Improved Kalman Filter Algorithm

    Wen Zhang1,2, Wei Fang1,3,*, Xuelei Jia1,2, Victor S. Sheng4

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 23-37, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2022.026975

    Abstract In order to solve the rainfall estimation error caused by various noise factors such as clutter, super refraction, and raindrops during the detection process of Doppler weather radar. This paper proposes to improve the rainfall estimation model of radar combined with rain gauge which calibrated by common Kalman filter. After data preprocessing, the radar data should be classified according to the precipitation intensity. And then, they are respectively substituted into the improved filter for calibration. The state noise variance and the measurement noise variance can be adaptively calculated and updated according to the input observation data during this process. Then… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spider Monkey Optimization with Statistical Analysis for Robust Rainfall Prediction

    Mahmoud Ragab1,2,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 4143-4155, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027075

    Abstract Rainfall prediction becomes popular in real time environment due to the developments of recent technologies. Accurate and fast rainfall predictive models can be designed by the use of machine learning (ML), statistical models, etc. Besides, feature selection approaches can be derived for eliminating the curse of dimensionality problems. In this aspect, this paper presents a novel chaotic spider money optimization with optimal kernel ridge regression (CSMO-OKRR) model for accurate rainfall prediction. The goal of the CSMO-OKRR technique is to properly predict the rainfall using the weather data. The proposed CSMO-OKRR technique encompasses three major processes namely feature selection, prediction, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rainfall Forecasting Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Localized Events

    Ganapathy Pattukandan Ganapathy1, Kathiravan Srinivasan2, Debajit Datta2, Chuan-Yu Chang3,4,*, Om Purohit5, Vladislav Zaalishvili6, Olga Burdzieva6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 6333-6350, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023254

    Abstract A substantial amount of the Indian economy depends solely on agriculture. Rainfall, on the other hand, plays a significant role in agriculture–while an adequate amount of rainfall can be considered as a blessing, if the amount is inordinate or scant, it can ruin the entire hard work of the farmers. In this work, the rainfall dataset of the Vellore region, of Tamil Nadu, India, in the years 2021 and 2022 is forecasted using several machine learning algorithms. Feature engineering has been performed in this work in order to generate new features that remove all sorts of autocorrelation present in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CDLSTM: A Novel Model for Climate Change Forecasting

    Mohd Anul Haq*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 2363-2381, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023059

    Abstract Water received in rainfall is a crucial natural resource for agriculture, the hydrological cycle, and municipal purposes. The changing rainfall pattern is an essential aspect of assessing the impact of climate change on water resources planning and management. Climate change affected the entire world, specifically India’s fragile Himalayan mountain region, which has high significance due to being a climatic indicator. The water coming from Himalayan rivers is essential for 1.4 billion people living downstream. Earlier studies either modeled temperature or rainfall for the Himalayan area; however, the combined influence of both in a long-term analysis was not performed utilizing Deep… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Stability of Carbon Shale Slope under Rainfall Infiltration

    Haifeng Huang1, Zhao Li2,*, Junhui Luo1, Zhenchao Chang1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.17, No.6, pp. 1165-1178, 2021, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2021.017256

    Abstract Carbonaceous shale is a sedimentary rock containing a large amount of dispersed carbonaceous organic material. It is easy to crack and soften when exposed to water. In the present work, the stability of such a rock and its sensitivity to the formation of infiltrations due to rainfall are analyzed numerically using the GeoStudio software. The slope stability coefficient is calculated and verified using the landslide thrust calculation method. The results show that under the action of heavy rainfall, water infiltrates into the slope layer by layer, and, accordingly, the soil volume water content is different with respect to that typical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Span and Multiple Relevant Time Series Prediction Based on Neighborhood Rough Set

    Xiaoli Li1, Shuailing Zhou1, Zixu An2,*, Zhenlong Du1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 3765-3780, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012422

    Abstract Rough set theory has been widely researched for time series prediction problems such as rainfall runoff. Accurate forecasting of rainfall runoff is a long standing but still mostly significant problem for water resource planning and management, reservoir and river regulation. Most research is focused on constructing the better model for improving prediction accuracy. In this paper, a rainfall runoff forecast model based on the variable-precision fuzzy neighborhood rough set (VPFNRS) is constructed to predict Watershed runoff value. Fuzzy neighborhood rough set define the fuzzy decision of a sample by using the concept of fuzzy neighborhood. The fuzzy neighborhood rough set… More >

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