Ang Liu1,2, Xiu-Bo Chen1,*, Gang Xu3, Zhuo Wang4, Xuefen Feng5, Huamin Feng6
CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 259-277, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039397
- 08 June 2023
Abstract The rapid advancement of quantum technology poses significant security risks to blockchain systems. However, quantum technology can also provide solutions for enhancing blockchain security. In this paper, we propose a quantum-enhanced blockchain scheme to achieve a high level of security against quantum computing attacks. We first discuss quantum computing attacks on classic blockchains, including attacks on hash functions, digital signatures, and consensus mechanisms. We then introduce quantum technologies, such as a quantum hash function (QHF), a quantum digital signature (QDS), and proof of authority (PoA) consensus mechanism, into our scheme to improve the security of More >