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    ARTICLE

    Robust Facial Biometric Authentication System Using Pupillary Light Reflex for Liveness Detection of Facial Images

    Puja S. Prasad1, Adepu Sree Lakshmi1, Sandeep Kautish2, Simar Preet Singh3, Rajesh Kumar Shrivastava3, Abdulaziz S. Almazyad4, Hossam M. Zawbaa5, Ali Wagdy Mohamed6,7,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.1, pp. 725-739, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030640 - 30 December 2023

    Abstract Pupil dynamics are the important characteristics of face spoofing detection. The face recognition system is one of the most used biometrics for authenticating individual identity. The main threats to the facial recognition system are different types of presentation attacks like print attacks, 3D mask attacks, replay attacks, etc. The proposed model uses pupil characteristics for liveness detection during the authentication process. The pupillary light reflex is an involuntary reaction controlling the pupil’s diameter at different light intensities. The proposed framework consists of two-phase methodologies. In the first phase, the pupil’s diameter is calculated by applying… More >

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