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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Game-Theoretic Approach to Safe Crowd Evacuation in Emergencies

    Maria Gul1, Imran Ali Khan1, Gohar Zaman2, Atta Rahman3,*, Jamaluddin Mir2, Sardar Asad Ali Biabani4,5, May Issa Aldossary6, Mustafa Youldash7, Ashraf Saadeldeen8, Maqsood Mahmud9, Asiya Abdus Salam6, Dania Alkhulaifi3, Abdullah AlTurkey3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 1631-1657, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048289

    Abstract Obstacle removal in crowd evacuation is critical to safety and the evacuation system efficiency. Recently, many researchers proposed game theoretic models to avoid and remove obstacles for crowd evacuation. Game theoretical models aim to study and analyze the strategic behaviors of individuals within a crowd and their interactions during the evacuation. Game theoretical models have some limitations in the context of crowd evacuation. These models consider a group of individuals as homogeneous objects with the same goals, involve complex mathematical formulation, and cannot model real-world scenarios such as panic, environmental information, crowds that move dynamically,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Face Detection Method for Public Safety Surveillance based on Convex Grouping

    Jianhui Wu1,2, Feng Huang1,2, Wenjing Hu2,Wei He1,2, Bing Tu1,2, Longyuan Guo1,2, Xianfeng Ou1,2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.33, No.5, pp. 327-334, 2018, DOI:10.32604/csse.2018.33.327

    Abstract Face detection is very important in video surveillance of public safety. This paper proposed a face detection method based on the best optimization convex grouping to detect the face regions from different face shape images at actual conditions. Firstly, the basic principle of convex grouping was discussed, the main rules of convex and the structure of the convex polygons was described. And then the best optimization convex grouping algorithm of the convex polygons was designed. At last, all of the algorithms, which used the best optimization convex grouping to detect the face region on the… More >

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