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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overfitting in Machine Learning: A Comparative Analysis of Decision Trees and Random Forests

    Erblin Halabaku, Eliot Bytyçi*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.6, pp. 987-1006, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.059429 - 30 December 2024

    Abstract Machine learning has emerged as a pivotal tool in deciphering and managing this excess of information in an era of abundant data. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of machine learning algorithms, focusing on the structure and efficacy of random forests in mitigating overfitting—a prevalent issue in decision tree models. It also introduces a novel approach to enhancing decision tree performance through an optimized pruning method called Adaptive Cross-Validated Alpha CCP (ACV-CCP). This method refines traditional cost complexity pruning by streamlining the selection of the alpha parameter, leveraging cross-validation within the pruning process to achieve More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Cloud Intrusion Detection System Based on Pruned Exact Linear Time Technique

    Widad Elbakri1, Maheyzah Md. Siraj1,*, Bander Ali Saleh Al-rimy1, Sultan Noman Qasem2, Tawfik Al-Hadhrami3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 3725-3756, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048105 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Cloud computing environments, characterized by dynamic scaling, distributed architectures, and complex workloads, are increasingly targeted by malicious actors. These threats encompass unauthorized access, data breaches, denial-of-service attacks, and evolving malware variants. Traditional security solutions often struggle with the dynamic nature of cloud environments, highlighting the need for robust Adaptive Cloud Intrusion Detection Systems (CIDS). Existing adaptive CIDS solutions, while offering improved detection capabilities, often face limitations such as reliance on approximations for change point detection, hindering their precision in identifying anomalies. This can lead to missed attacks or an abundance of false alarms, impacting overall… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High-Efficiency Video Coder in Pruned Environment Using Adaptive Quantization Parameter Selection

    Krishan Kumar1,*, Mohamed Abouhawwash2,3, Amit Kant Pandit1, Shubham Mahajan1, Mofreh A. Hogo4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1977-1993, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027850 - 18 May 2022

    Abstract The high-efficiency video coder (HEVC) is one of the most advanced techniques used in growing real-time multimedia applications today. However, they require large bandwidth for transmission through bandwidth, and bandwidth varies with different video sequences/formats. This paper proposes an adaptive information-based variable quantization matrix (AI-VQM) developed for different video formats having variable energy levels. The quantization method is adapted based on video sequence using statistical analysis, improving bit budget, quality and complexity reduction. Further, to have precise control over bit rate and quality, a multi-constraint prune algorithm is proposed in the second stage of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FPGA Implementation of Deep Leaning Model for Video Analytics

    P. N. Palanisamy*, N. Malmurugan

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 791-808, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019921 - 03 November 2021

    Abstract In recent years, deep neural networks have become a fascinating and influential research subject, and they play a critical role in video processing and analytics. Since, video analytics are predominantly hardware centric, exploration of implementing the deep neural networks in the hardware needs its brighter light of research. However, the computational complexity and resource constraints of deep neural networks are increasing exponentially by time. Convolutional neural networks are one of the most popular deep learning architecture especially for image classification and video analytics. But these algorithms need an efficient implement strategy for incorporating more real… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tour Planning Design for Mobile Robots Using Pruned Adaptive Resonance Theory Networks

    S. Palani Murugan1,*, M. Chinnadurai1, S. Manikandan2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 181-194, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.016152 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract The development of intelligent algorithms for controlling autonom- ous mobile robots in real-time activities has increased dramatically in recent years. However, conventional intelligent algorithms currently fail to accurately predict unexpected obstacles involved in tour paths and thereby suffer from inefficient tour trajectories. The present study addresses these issues by proposing a potential field integrated pruned adaptive resonance theory (PPART) neural network for effectively managing the touring process of autonomous mobile robots in real-time. The proposed system is implemented using the AlphaBot platform, and the performance of the system is evaluated according to the obstacle prediction More >

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