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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Electricity-Carbon Synergy-Driven Optimization Method for Low-Carbon Operation of Multi-Energy Parks

    Jiangyang Yuan1, Jiaowen Wu1, Yi Gao1, Yuhao Fu2, Yuntao Bu2, Tianyu Chen2, Hao Yu2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.070715 - 27 January 2026

    Abstract In the pursuit of carbon peaking and neutrality goals, multi-energy parks, as major energy consumers and carbon emitters, urgently require low-carbon operational strategies. This paper proposes an electricity-carbon synergy-driven optimization method for the low-carbon operation of multi-energy parks. The method integrates multi-energy complementary scheduling with a tiered carbon trading mechanism to balance operational security, economic efficiency, and environmental objectives. A mixed-integer linear programming model is developed to characterize the coupling relationships and dynamic behaviors of key equipment, including photovoltaic systems, ground-source heat pumps, thermal storage electric boilers, combined heat and power units, and electrical energy… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Advanced Nodal Pricing Strategies for Modern Power Distribution Networks: Enhancing Market Efficiency and System Reliability

    Ganesh Wakte1,*, Mukesh Kumar2, Mohammad Aljaidi3, Ramesh Kumar4, Manish Kumar Singla4

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.6, pp. 2519-2537, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.060658 - 29 May 2025

    Abstract Nodal pricing is a critical mechanism in electricity markets, utilized to determine the cost of power transmission to various nodes within a distribution network. As power systems evolve to incorporate higher levels of renewable energy and face increasing demand fluctuations, traditional nodal pricing models often fall short to meet these new challenges. This research introduces a novel enhanced nodal pricing mechanism for distribution networks, integrating advanced optimization techniques and hybrid models to overcome these limitations. The primary objective is to develop a model that not only improves pricing accuracy but also enhances operational efficiency and… More > Graphic Abstract

    Advanced Nodal Pricing Strategies for Modern Power Distribution Networks: Enhancing Market Efficiency and System Reliability

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bilevel Optimal Scheduling of Island Integrated Energy System Considering Multifactor Pricing

    Xin Zhang*, Mingming Yao, Daiwen He, Jihong Zhang, Peihong Yang, Xiaoming Zhang

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.1, pp. 349-378, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.057676 - 27 December 2024

    Abstract In this paper, a bilevel optimization model of an integrated energy operator (IEO)–load aggregator (LA) is constructed to address the coordinate optimization challenge of multiple stakeholder island integrated energy system (IIES). The upper level represents the integrated energy operator, and the lower level is the electricity-heat-gas load aggregator. Owing to the benefit conflict between the upper and lower levels of the IIES, a dynamic pricing mechanism for coordinating the interests of the upper and lower levels is proposed, combined with factors such as the carbon emissions of the IIES, as well as the lower load… More > Graphic Abstract

    Bilevel Optimal Scheduling of Island Integrated Energy System Considering Multifactor Pricing

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EV Charging Station Load Prediction in Coupled Urban Transportation and Distribution Networks

    Benxin Li*, Xuanming Chang

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.10, pp. 3001-3018, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051332 - 11 September 2024

    Abstract The increasingly large number of electric vehicles (EVs) has resulted in a growing concern for EV charging station load prediction for the purpose of comprehensively evaluating the influence of the charging load on distribution networks. To address this issue, an EV charging station load prediction method is proposed in coupled urban transportation and distribution networks. Firstly, a finer dynamic urban transportation network model is formulated considering both nodal and path resistance. Then, a finer EV power consumption model is proposed by considering the influence of traffic congestion and ambient temperature. Thirdly, the Monte Carlo method… More > Graphic Abstract

    EV Charging Station Load Prediction in Coupled Urban Transportation and Distribution Networks

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Distributionally Robust Optimization Scheduling Model for Regional Integrated Energy Systems Considering Hot Dry Rock Co-Generation

    Hao Qi1, Mohamed Sharaf2, Andres Annuk3, Adrian Ilinca4, Mohamed A. Mohamed5,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1387-1404, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048672 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract Hot dry rock (HDR) is rich in reserve, widely distributed, green, low-carbon, and has broad development potential and prospects. In this paper, a distributionally robust optimization (DRO) scheduling model for a regionally integrated energy system (RIES) considering HDR co-generation is proposed. First, the HDR-enhanced geothermal system (HDR-EGS) is introduced into the RIES. HDR-EGS realizes the thermoelectric decoupling of combined heat and power (CHP) through coordinated operation with the regional power grid and the regional heat grid, which enhances the system wind power (WP) feed-in space. Secondly, peak-hour loads are shifted using price demand response guidance More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Operation Optimization of Energy Storage Power Station and Integrated Energy Microgrid Alliance Based on Stackelberg Game

    Yu Zhang*, Lianmin Li, Zhongxiang Liu, Yuhu Wu

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.5, pp. 1209-1221, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.046141 - 30 April 2024

    Abstract With the development of renewable energy technologies such as photovoltaics and wind power, it has become a research hotspot to improve the consumption rate of new energy and reduce energy costs through the deployment of energy storage. To solve the problem of the interests of different subjects in the operation of the energy storage power stations (ESS) and the integrated energy multi-microgrid alliance (IEMA), this paper proposes the optimization operation method of the energy storage power station and the IEMA based on the Stackelberg game. In the upper layer, ESS optimizes charging and discharging decisions More > Graphic Abstract

    Research on Operation Optimization of Energy Storage Power Station and Integrated Energy Microgrid Alliance Based on Stackelberg Game

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fair and Trusted Trading Scheme for Medical Data Based on Smart Contracts

    Xiaohui Yang, Kun Zhang*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.2, pp. 1843-1859, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.047660 - 27 February 2024

    Abstract Data is regarded as a valuable asset, and sharing data is a prerequisite for fully exploiting the value of data. However, the current medical data sharing scheme lacks a fair incentive mechanism, and the authenticity of data cannot be guaranteed, resulting in low enthusiasm of participants. A fair and trusted medical data trading scheme based on smart contracts is proposed, which aims to encourage participants to be honest and improve their enthusiasm for participation. The scheme uses zero-knowledge range proof for trusted verification, verifies the authenticity of the patient’s data and the specific attributes of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Resource Allocation Algorithm in Uplink OFDM-Based Cognitive Radio Networks

    Omar Abdulghafoor1, Musbah Shaat2, Ibraheem Shayea3, Ahmad Hamood1, Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud4, Ashraf Osman Ibrahim5, Fadhil Mukhlif6,*, Herish Badal1, Norafida Ithnin6, Ali Khadim Lwas7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3045-3064, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033888 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract The computational complexity of resource allocation processes, in cognitive radio networks (CRNs), is a major issue to be managed. Furthermore, the complicated solution of the optimal algorithm for handling resource allocation in CRNs makes it unsuitable to adopt in real-world applications where both cognitive users, CRs, and primary users, PUs, exist in the identical geographical area. Hence, this work offers a primarily price-based power algorithm to reduce computational complexity in uplink scenarios while limiting interference to PUs to allowable threshold. Hence, this paper, compared to other frameworks proposed in the literature, proposes a two-step approach… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on Quantum Finance Algorithm: Quantum Monte Carlo Algorithm based on European Option Pricing

    Jian-Guo Hu1,*, Shao-Yi Wu1,*, Yi Yang1, Qin-Sheng Zhu1, Xiao-Yu Li1, Shan Yang2

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 53-61, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2022.027683 - 12 August 2022

    Abstract As one of the major methods for the simulation of option pricing, Monte Carlo method assumes random fluctuations in the distribution of asset prices. Under certain uncertainties process, different evolution paths could be simulated so as to finally yield the expectation value of the asset price, which requires a lot of simulations to ensure the accuracy based on huge and expensive calculations. In order to solve the above computational problem, quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) has been established and applied in the relevant systems such as European call options. In this work, both MC and QM More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    How Load Aggregators Avoid Risks in Spot Electricity Market: In the Framework of Power Consumption Right Option Contracts

    Jiacheng Yang1, Xiaohe Zhai1, Zhongfu Tan1,2,*, Zhenghao He1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.3, pp. 883-906, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.018033 - 31 March 2022

    Abstract There is uncertainty in the electricity price of spot electricity market, which makes load aggregators undertake price risks for their agent users. In order to allow load aggregators to reduce the spot market price risk, scholars have proposed many solutions, such as improving the declaration decision-making model, signing power mutual insurance contracts, and adding energy storage and mobilizing demand-side resources to respond. In terms of demand side, calling flexible demand-side resources can be considered as a key solution. The user's power consumption rights (PCRs) are core contents of the demand-side resources. However, there have been… More >

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