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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Blasting Stress Wave on Dynamic Crack Propagation

    Huizhen Liu1,2, Duanying Wan3, Meng Wang3, Zheming Zhu3, Liyun Yang2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 349-368, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028197

    Abstract Stress waves affect the stress field at the crack tip and dominate the dynamic crack propagation. Therefore, evaluating the influence of blasting stress waves on the crack propagation behavior and the mechanical characteristics of crack propagation is of great significance for engineering blasting. In this study, ANSYS/LS-DYNA was used for blasting numerical simulation, in which the propagation characteristics of blasting stress waves and stress field distribution at the crack tip were closely observed. Moreover, ABAQUS was applied for simulating the crack propagation path and calculating dynamic stress intensity factors (DSIFs). The universal function was calculated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inaccuracy of a continuous arterial pressure waveform monitor when used for congenital cardiac catheterization

    Michael D. Seckeler1, Katri Typpo2, Jendar Deschenes2, Ruth Higgins3, Ricardo Samson1, Peter Lichtenthal4

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.6, pp. 815-819, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12517

    Abstract Objective: To determine the accuracy of a continuous cardiac output monitor (FloTrac sensor) for measuring cardiac index in children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac catheterization. Cardiac index is a critical hemodynamic parameter measured during catheterizations in children with congenital heart disease. This has been challenging to measure accurately and many clinicians rely on predictive equations for calculating cardiac index.
    Design: Prospective, nonrandomized trial.
    Setting: Tertiary care congenital heart center.
    Patients: Consecutive participants ≤18 years old undergoing clinically indicated cardiac catheterizations from September 2014 through August 2015.
    Interventions: Oxygen consumption was measured using the Vmax Encore 229 monitor attached to… More >

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