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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    AI-Powered Image Security: Utilizing Autoencoders for Advanced Medical Image Encryption

    Fehaid Alqahtani*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1709-1724, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.054976

    Abstract With the rapid advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) and its application in the Internet of Things (IoT), intelligent technologies are being introduced in the medical field, giving rise to smart healthcare systems. The medical imaging data contains sensitive information, which can easily be stolen or tampered with, necessitating secure encryption schemes designed specifically to protect these images. This paper introduces an artificial intelligence-driven novel encryption scheme tailored for the secure transmission and storage of high-resolution medical images. The proposed scheme utilizes an artificial intelligence-based autoencoder to compress high-resolution medical images and to facilitate fast encryption… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of the Ambient Temperature on the Efficiency of Gas Turbines

    Mahdi Goucem*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2265-2279, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.052365

    Abstract In hot and arid regions like the Saharan area, effective methods for cooling and humidifying intake air are essential. This study explores the utilization of a water trickle cooler as a promising solution to meet this objective. In particular, the HASSI MESSAOUD area is considered as a testbed. The water trickle cooler is chosen for its adaptability to arid conditions. Modeling results demonstrate its effectiveness in conditioning air before it enters the compressor. The cooling system achieves a significant temperature reduction of 6 to 8 degrees Celsius, enhancing mass flow rate dynamics by 3 percent More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hydroelectric and Hydrogen Storage Systems for Electric Energy Produced from Renewable Energy Sources

    Saif Serag1,*, Adil Echchelh2, Biagio Morrone1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.10, pp. 2719-2741, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.054424

    Abstract Renewable energy sources are essential for mitigating the greenhouse effect and supplying energy to resource-scarce regions. However, their intermittent nature necessitates efficient storage solutions to enhance system efficiency and manage energy costs. This paper investigates renewable and clean storage systems, specifically examining the storage of electricity generated from renewable sources using hydropower plants and hydrogen, both of which are highly efficient and promising for future energy production and storage. The study utilizes extensive literature data to analyze the impact of various parameters on the cost per kWh of electricity production in hybrid renewable systems incorporating… More > Graphic Abstract

    Hydroelectric and Hydrogen Storage Systems for Electric Energy Produced from Renewable Energy Sources

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Carbon Abatement Cost-Sharing Strategy for Electric Power Sector Based on Incentive and Subsidy Mechanisms

    Hui Wang, Wen Wang*, Wenhui Zhao

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.10, pp. 2907-2935, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.052665

    Abstract The green and low carbon transition and development of the electricity industry is the most crucial task in realizing the “dual-carbon target”, and it is urgent to explore the incentive and subsidy mechanism to promote green electricity consumption and the cost-sharing strategy of carbon reduction, to alleviate the pressure of carbon abatement cost of each subject of the electricity supply chain. Against this background, this paper takes into account the low-carbon subsidies provided by the government and the incentive subsidies for users, and studies the optimal decision-making of each subject in the electricity supply chain,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Short-Term Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Based on DBSCAN-SVM Data Cleaning and PSO-LSTM Model

    Yujin Liu1, Zhenkai Zhang1, Li Ma1, Yan Jia1,2,*, Weihua Yin3, Zhifeng Liu3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.10, pp. 3019-3035, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.052594

    Abstract Accurate short-term photovoltaic (PV) power prediction helps to improve the economic efficiency of power stations and is of great significance to the arrangement of grid scheduling plans. In order to improve the accuracy of PV power prediction further, this paper proposes a data cleaning method combining density clustering and support vector machine. It constructs a short-term PV power prediction model based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) optimized Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network. Firstly, the input features are determined using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The feature information is clustered using density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Cascading Fault Path Prediction Method for Integrated Energy Distribution Networks Based on the Improved OPA Model under Typhoon Disasters

    Yue He1, Yaxiong You1, Zhian He1, Haiying Lu1, Lei Chen2,*, Yuqi Jiang2, Hongkun Chen2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.10, pp. 2825-2849, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.052371

    Abstract In recent times, the impact of typhoon disasters on integrated energy active distribution networks (IEADNs) has received increasing attention, particularly, in terms of effective cascading fault path prediction and enhanced fault recovery performance. In this study, we propose a modified ORNL-PSerc-Alaska (OPA) model based on optimal power flow (OPF) calculation to forecast IEADN cascading fault paths. We first established the topology and operational model of the IEADNs, and the typical fault scenario was chosen according to the component fault probability and information entropy. The modified OPA model consisted of two layers: An upper-layer model to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Source-Load Coordinated Optimal Scheduling Considering the High Energy Load of Electrofused Magnesium and Wind Power Uncertainty

    Juan Li1, Tingting Xu1,*, Yi Gu2, Chuang Liu1, Guiping Zhou2, Guoliang Bian1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.10, pp. 2777-2795, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.052331

    Abstract In fossil energy pollution is serious and the “double carbon” goal is being promoted, as a symbol of fresh energy in the electrical system, solar and wind power have an increasing installed capacity, only conventional units obviously can not solve the new energy as the main body of the scheduling problem. To enhance the system scheduling ability, based on the participation of thermal power units, incorporate the high energy-carrying load of electro-melting magnesium into the regulation object, and consider the effects on the wind unpredictability of the power. Firstly, the operating characteristics of high energy… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stackelberg Game-Based Optimal Dispatch for PEDF Park and Power Grid Interaction under Multiple Incentive Mechanisms

    Weidong Chen1,2,*, Yun Zhao3, Xiaorui Wu1,2, Ziwen Cai3, Min Guo1,2, Yuxin Lu3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.10, pp. 3075-3093, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051404

    Abstract The integration of photovoltaic, energy storage, direct current, and flexible load (PEDF) technologies in building power systems is an important means to address the energy crisis and promote the development of green buildings. The friendly interaction between the PEDF systems and the power grid can promote the utilization of renewable energy and enhance the stability of the power grid. For this purpose, this work introduces a framework of multiple incentive mechanisms for a PEDF park, a building energy system that implements PEDF technologies. The incentive mechanisms proposed in this paper include both economic and noneconomic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Correlation between the Power Quality Indicators and Entropy Production Characteristics of Wind Power + Energy Storage Systems

    Caifeng Wen1,2, Boxin Zhang1,*, Yuanjun Dai3, Wenxin Wang4, Wanbing Xie1, Qian Du1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.10, pp. 2961-2979, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.041677

    Abstract Power quality improvements help guide and solve the problems of inefficient energy production and unstable power output in wind power systems. The purpose of this paper is mainly to explore the influence of different energy storage batteries on various power quality indicators by adding different energy storage devices to the simulated wind power system, and to explore the correlation between system entropy generation and various indicators, so as to provide a theoretical basis for directly improving power quality by reducing loss. A steady-state experiment was performed by replacing the wind wheel with an electric motor,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Natural Convection of a Power-Law Nanofluid in a Square Cavity with a Vertical Fin

    Amira M’hadbi1,2,*, Mohammed El Ganaoui1, Haïkel Ben Hamed3, Amenallah Guizani2, Khalid Chtaibi3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.9, pp. 2091-2108, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.050763

    Abstract The behavior of non-Newtonian power-law nanofluids under free convection heat transfer conditions in a cooled square enclosure equipped with a heated fin is investigated numerically. In particular, the impact of nanofluids, composed of water and Al₂O₃, TiO₂, and Cu nanoparticles, on heat transfer enhancement is examined. The aim of this research is also to analyze the influence of different parameters, including the Rayleigh number (Ra = 104 − 106), nanoparticle volume fraction (φ = 0% − 20%), non-Newtonian power-law indexes (n = 0.6 − 1.4), and fin dimensions (Ar = 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7). Streamlines and isotherms are used to… More > Graphic Abstract

    Natural Convection of a Power-Law Nanofluid in a Square Cavity with a Vertical Fin

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