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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Fast and Accurate Calculation on Competitive Adsorption Behavior in Shale Nanopores by Machine Learning Model

    Hao Yu1,*, Mengcheng Huang1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011120

    Abstract Understanding the competitive adsorption behavior of CO2 and CH4 in shale nanopores is crucial for enhancing the recovery of shale gas and sequestration of CO2, which is determined by both the inherent characteristics of the molecules and external environmental factors such as pore size, temperature, and partial pressures of CO2 and CH4. While the competitive adsorption behavior of CO2/CH4 has been analyzed by previous studies, a comprehensive understanding from the perspective of molecular kinetic theory and the efficient calculation for competitive adsorption behavior considering various geological situations is still challenging, limited by the huge computation cost of classical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanical Properties and Evolution of Microstructure of Cement Stabilized Loess

    Kangze Yuan1, Kui Liu1,2,*, Guoyang Yi3, Bowen Yang2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.12, pp. 3611-3627, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.022458 - 14 July 2022

    Abstract Cement Stabilized Loess (CSL) sample has a long history as a method of improving building foundations. In this paper, the main physical (specific gravity, consistency limit, optimum moisture content, and maximum dry density) and mechanical properties (Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) and shear strength parameters) of CSL samples with different cement content were investigated, and the change reasons were explored by mean of SEM test. Meanwhile, quantitative analysis software Image-Pro Plus (IPP) 6.0 was used to characterize the microstructural evolution of pores in compacted loess and CSL sample. As the cement content increased, the specific gravity… More > Graphic Abstract

    Mechanical Properties and Evolution of Microstructure of Cement Stabilized Loess

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modelling of the Slope Solute Loss Based on Fuzzy Neural Network Model

    Xiaona Zhang1,*, Jie Feng2, Zhen Hong3, Xiaona Rui4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.2, pp. 677-688, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023136 - 04 January 2022

    Abstract In regards to soil macropores, the solute loss carried by overland flow is a very complex process. In this study, a fuzzy neural network (FNN) model was used to analyze the solute loss on slopes, taking into account the soil macropores. An artificial rainfall simulation experiment was conducted in indoor experimental tanks, and the verification of the model was based on the results. The characteristic scale of the macropores, the rainfall intensity and duration, the slope and the adsorption coefficient of ions, were chosen as the input variables to the Sugeno FNN model. The cumulative More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of the Slope Solute Loss Based on BP Neural Network

    Xiaona Zhang1,*, Jie Feng2, Zhiguo Yu1, Zhen Hong3, Xinge Yun1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 3871-3888, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.020057 - 24 August 2021

    Abstract The existence of soil macropores is a common phenomenon. Due to the existence of soil macropores, the amount of solute loss carried by water is deeply modified, which affects watershed hydrologic response. In this study, a new improved BP (Back Propagation) neural network method, using Levenberg–Marquand training algorithm, was used to analyze the solute loss on slopes taking into account the soil macropores. The rainfall intensity, duration, the slope, the characteristic scale of macropores and the adsorption coefficient of ions, are used as the variables of network input layer. The network middle layer is used… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Constructing Straight Pores and Improving Mechanical Properties of Gangue-Based Porous Ceramics

    Hang Xu, Huiling Du*, Le Kang, Qiudi Cheng, Danni Feng, Siyu Xia

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.12, pp. 2129-2141, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.016090 - 22 June 2021

    Abstract The large-scale accumulation and pollution of solid mining waste is an urgent issue. Coal gangue is a prominent type of solid waste, and shows promise for use in high value-added products due to its content of many important compounds, including SiO2 and Al2O3. This study proposed the preparation of highly porous ceramics from coal gangue, coal slime, and coconut palm fibers. The ceramics were produced at a sintering temperature of 950°C with a fiber content of 6 wt%, which led to the formation of porous ceramics with a porosity of 66.93%, volume density of 1.0329 g/cm3… More > Graphic Abstract

    Constructing Straight Pores and Improving Mechanical Properties of Gangue-Based Porous Ceramics

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Colonization Characteristics and Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere of Iris lactea in Songnen Saline-alkaline Grassland

    Chunxue Yang*, Yajie Liu, Wenna Zhao, Na Wang

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.3, pp. 719-729, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2021.015024 - 30 March 2021

    Abstract To understand arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi resources and develop AM fungal species in ornamental plants with saline-alkaline tolerances, Iris lactea, which grows in the Songnen saline-alkaline grassland with a high ornamental value, was selected as the experimental material, and the colonization characteristics of its roots and the AM fungal diversity in its rhizosphere were explored. The results of the observations and calculations of mycorrhizae from ten different samples showed that AM fungi colonized the roots of I. lactea and formed Arum-type mycorrhizal structures. There was a significant correlation between soil spore density and pH value, while the colonization… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling Tracer Flow Characteristics in Different Types of Pores: Visualization and Mathematical Modeling

    Tongjing Liu1, 2, *, Weixia Liu3, Pengxiang Diwu4, Gaixing Hu5, 6, Ting Xu1, 7, Yuqi Li2, Zhenjiang You8, Runwei Qiao2, Jia Wang2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.123, No.3, pp. 1205-1222, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.08961 - 28 May 2020

    Abstract Structure of porous media and fluid distribution in rocks can significantly affect the transport characteristics during the process of microscale tracer flow. To clarify the effect of micro heterogeneity on aqueous tracer transport, this paper demonstrates microscopic experiments at pore level and proposes an improved mathematical model for tracer transport. The visualization results show a faster tracer movement into movable water than it into bound water, and quicker occupancy in flowing pores than in storage pores caused by the difference of tracer velocity. Moreover, the proposed mathematical model includes the effects of bound water and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Morpho-Anatomy of the Echium plantagineum L. (Boraginaceae) Diaspores in Relation with Water Uptake and Germination

    María Laura Molinelli*, Rocío Tarifa, Patricia Perissé

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.89, No.2, pp. 345-360, 2020, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2020.08796 - 22 April 2020

    Abstract Echium plantagineum (Boraginaceae) is native of the Mediterranean regions, has been introduced and become widespread within the American continent (North to South), South Africa, New Zealand and Australia. This plant has seed dormancy, aggressively spreads to infest vast areas of predominantly agricultural land and is considered a toxic weed to livestock. The objectives of this research were: (i) to study the morpho-anatomy of the diaspores of E. plantagineum; (ii) to identify the pathway of water uptake; and (iii) to characterize the germination and the seedling. The morpho-anatomical studies were carried out analyzing semi-permanent slides of transverse and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PERFORMANCE OF NANOPOROUS FILTRATION MEMBRANE WITH CONICAL PORES: FOR A LIQUID-PARTICLE SEPARATION

    Yongbin Zhang*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.12, pp. 1-6, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.12.14

    Abstract An analysis was developed for the flow resistance of the nanoporous filtration membrane with conical pores for a liquid-particle separation, based on the nanoscale flow model. The calculation results show that there exists the optimum cone angle of the conical pore which gives the lowest flow resistance and thus the highest flux of the membrane; This optimum cone angle of the conical pore depends on the radius of the small opening of the conical pore, the passing liquid-pore wall interaction and the membrane thickness. The equations were regressed out for calculating this optimum cone angle More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Solution of 3D Solids with Large Numbers of Fluid-Filled Pores Using Eigenstrain BIEs with Iteration Procedure

    Donghong He1, Hang Ma2, *

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.118, No.1, pp. 15-40, 2019, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2019.04327

    Abstract To deal with the problems encountered in the large scale numerical simulation of three dimensional (3D) elastic solids with fluid-filled pores, a novel computational model with the corresponding iterative solution procedure is developed, by introducing Eshelby’s idea of eigenstrain and equivalent inclusion into the boundary integral equations (BIE). Moreover, by partitioning all the fluid-filled pores in the computing domain into the near- and the far-field groups according to the distances to the current pore and constructing the local Eshelby matrix over the near-field group, the convergence of iterative procedure is guaranteed so that the problem… More >

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