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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Green Chemistry of Cellulose Acetate Membrane Plasticized by Citric Acid and Succinonitrile for Lithium-Ion Battery Application

    Christin Rina Ratri1,2, Qolby Sabrina2, Adam Febriyanto Nugraha1, Sotya Astutiningsih1, Mochamad Chalid1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.11, pp. 1863-1878, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.055492 - 22 November 2024

    Abstract Commercial lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) use polyolefins as separators. This has led to increased research on separators composed of renewable materials such as cellulose and its derivatives. In this study, the ionic conductivity of cellulose acetate (CA) polymer electrolyte membranes was enhanced via plasticization with citric acid and succinonitrile. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of these plasticizers in improving cellulose-based separator membranes in LIBs. CA membranes were fabricated using solution casting technique and then plasticized with various concentrations of plasticizers. The structural, thermal, and electrochemical properties of the resulting membranes… More > Graphic Abstract

    Green Chemistry of Cellulose Acetate Membrane Plasticized by Citric Acid and Succinonitrile for Lithium-Ion Battery Application

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Synthesis Parameters on Phosphoric Acid Doped Polybenzimidazole Membranes: A Parametric Evaluation from Microstructural Level to Fuel Cell Performance

    ÇAĞLA GÜL GÜLDİKEN, LEVENT AKYALÇIN, HASAN FERDİ GERÇEL*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.4, pp. 337-349, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.04.4

    Abstract In the present study, polybenzimidazole (PBI) polymer which has a great importance in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) research was synthesized via the solution polycondensation method, under various synthesis conditions to put forward the effect of the synthesis parameters on the properties of the synthesized polymer and consequently to the quality of the prepared polymer electrolyte membrane. The synthesized polymers were characterized in terms of their chemical structure, thermal degradation behaviour, and molecular weight by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1 H NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The Mechanical properties, acid-doping level capacity, proton More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Molecular Design of the Solid Copolymer Electrolyte- Poly(styrene-b-ethylene oxide) for Lithium Ion Batteries

    Cheng-Hung San1, Che-Wun Hong1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.23, No.2, pp. 101-118, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.023.101

    Abstract Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) is a commonly used electrolytic polymer in lithium ion batteries because of its high viscosity which allows fabricating thin layers. However, its inherent low ionic conductivity must be enhanced by the addition of highly conductive salt additives. Also its weak mechanical strength needs a complementary block, such as poly(styrene) (PS), to strengthen the electrolytic membrane during charging/discharging processes. PS is a strong material to complement the PEO and to create a reinforced copolymer electrolyte termed as the poly(styrene-b-ethylene oxide) (PS-PEO). In this work, molecular dynamics simulations are employed to study the effects More >

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