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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Double Deep Q Network Algorithm Based on Average Q-Value Estimation and Reward Redistribution for Robot Path Planning

    Yameng Yin1, Lieping Zhang2,*, Xiaoxu Shi1, Yilin Wang3, Jiansheng Peng4, Jianchu Zou4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2769-2790, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.056791 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract By integrating deep neural networks with reinforcement learning, the Double Deep Q Network (DDQN) algorithm overcomes the limitations of Q-learning in handling continuous spaces and is widely applied in the path planning of mobile robots. However, the traditional DDQN algorithm suffers from sparse rewards and inefficient utilization of high-quality data. Targeting those problems, an improved DDQN algorithm based on average Q-value estimation and reward redistribution was proposed. First, to enhance the precision of the target Q-value, the average of multiple previously learned Q-values from the target Q network is used to replace the single Q-value… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Strengthening Mechanical Performance with Robust and Efficient Machine Learning-Assisted Path Planning for Additive Manufacturing of Continuous Fiber Composites

    Xinmeng Zha1, Huilin Ren1,*, Yi Xiong1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011371

    Abstract Additive manufacturing of continuous fiber composites is an emerging field that enables the tunable mechanical performance of composite structure by flexibly controlling the spatial layout of continuous fibers. Transverse isotropic strengthening is advantageous property of continuous fiber, which is favorable to align with the principal stress orientation. However, the accuracy and efficiency of traditional methods for calculating principal stress field are unguaranteed due to the inherent complexity and variability of geometries, material properties, and operational conditions in additive manufacturing. Therefore, a machine learning-assisted path planning method is proposed to robustly and efficiently generate the continuous… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Concurrent Design of Composite Structure and Continuous Toolpath for Additive Manufacturing of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites

    Huilin Ren1,2, David W. Rosen2, Yi Xiong1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.010920

    Abstract The advancement of continuous fiber-reinforced polymer additive manufacturing (CFRP-AM) enables the fabrication of structures with complex geometries and superior properties. However, current design methodologies consider toolpath design and structure optimization as separate stages, with toolpath design typically serving as a post-processing step after structure optimization. This sequential methodology limits the full exploitation of fiber reinforced polymer composites (FRPC) capabilities, particularly in achieving optimal structural integrity and manufacturability. In this paper, a manufacturing-oriented method is proposed for designing continuous FRPC structures, in which the structural layout and continuous fiber toolpaths are simultaneously optimized. The integrated design… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Bi-Level VSC-DC Transmission Expansion Planning Method of VSC-DC for Power System Flexibility and Stability Enhancement

    Weigang Jin1, Lei Chen2,*, Shencong Zheng2, Yuqi Jiang2, Yifei Li2, Hongkun Chen2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.11, pp. 3161-3179, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.054068 - 21 October 2024

    Abstract Investigating flexibility and stability boosting transmission expansion planning (TEP) methods can increase the renewable energy (RE) consumption of the power systems. In this study, we propose a bi-level TEP method for voltage-source-converter-based direct current (VSC-DC), focusing on flexibility and stability enhancement. First, we established the TEP framework of VSC-DC, by introducing the evaluation indices to quantify the power system flexibility and stability. Subsequently, we propose a bi-level VSC-DC TEP model: the upper-level model acquires the optimal VSC-DC planning scheme by using the improved moth flame optimization (IMFO) algorithm, and the lower-level model evaluates the flexibility More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Path Planning of Multi-Axis Robotic Arm Based on Improved RRT*

    Juanling Liang1, Wenguang Luo1,2,*, Yongxin Qin1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 1009-1027, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055883 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract An improved RRT* algorithm, referred to as the AGP-RRT* algorithm, is proposed to address the problems of poor directionality, long generated paths, and slow convergence speed in multi-axis robotic arm path planning. First, an adaptive biased probabilistic sampling strategy is adopted to dynamically adjust the target deviation threshold and optimize the selection of random sampling points and the direction of generating new nodes in order to reduce the search space and improve the search efficiency. Second, a gravitationally adjustable step size strategy is used to guide the search process and dynamically adjust the step-size to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Obstacle Avoidance Capability for Multi-Target Path Planning in Different Styles of Search

    Mustafa Mohammed Alhassow1,*, Oguz Ata2, Dogu Cagdas Atilla1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 749-771, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055592 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract This study investigates robot path planning for multiple agents, focusing on the critical requirement that agents can pursue concurrent pathways without collisions. Each agent is assigned a task within the environment to reach a designated destination. When the map or goal changes unexpectedly, particularly in dynamic and unknown environments, it can lead to potential failures or performance degradation in various ways. Additionally, priority inheritance plays a significant role in path planning and can impact performance. This study proposes a Conflict-Based Search (CBS) approach, introducing a unique hierarchical search mechanism for planning paths for multiple robots.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-UAV Collaborative Mission Planning Method for Self-Organized Sensor Data Acquisition

    Shijie Yang1, Jiateng Yuan1, Zhipeng Zhang1, Zhibo Chen1,2, Hanchao Zhang4, Xiaohui Cui1,2,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 1529-1563, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055402 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract In recent years, sensor technology has been widely used in the defense and control of sensitive areas in cities, or in various scenarios such as early warning of forest fires, monitoring of forest pests and diseases, and protection of endangered animals. Deploying sensors to collect data and then utilizing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to collect the data stored in the sensors has replaced traditional manual data collection as the dominant method. The current strategies for efficient data collection in above scenarios are still imperfect, and the low quality of the collected data and the excessive… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing Safety in Autonomous Vehicle Navigation: An Optimized Path Planning Approach Leveraging Model Predictive Control

    Shih-Lin Lin*, Bo-Chen Lin

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 3555-3572, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055456 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract This paper explores the application of Model Predictive Control (MPC) to enhance safety and efficiency in autonomous vehicle (AV) navigation through optimized path planning. The evolution of AV technology has progressed rapidly, moving from basic driver-assistance systems (Level 1) to fully autonomous capabilities (Level 5). Central to this advancement are two key functionalities: Lane-Change Maneuvers (LCM) and Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC). In this study, a detailed simulation environment is created to replicate the road network between Nantun and Wuri on National Freeway No. 1 in Taiwan. The MPC controller is deployed to optimize vehicle trajectories,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Path Planning Algorithm Based on Improved RRT Sampling Region

    Xiangkui Jiang*, Zihao Wang, Chao Dong

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 4303-4323, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054640 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract

    For the problem of slow search and tortuous paths in the Rapidly Exploring Random Tree (RRT) algorithm, a feedback-biased sampling RRT, called FS-RRT, is proposed based on RRT. Firstly, to improve the sampling efficiency of RRT to shorten the search time, the search area of the random tree is restricted to improve the sampling efficiency. Secondly, to obtain better information about obstacles to shorten the path length, a feedback-biased sampling strategy is used instead of the traditional random sampling, the collision of the expanding node with an obstacle generates feedback information so that the next

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of System Value Evolution Trends of Energy Storage in Decarbonization Process

    Mo Zhou1, Jingming Zhao1, Zili Chen2,*, Qiushi Fang1, Hua Li1, Zhaoyuan Wu2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.10, pp. 3037-3053, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.050842 - 11 September 2024

    Abstract With the continuous expansion of the scale of renewable energy installation, the demand for energy storage has increased significantly. However, there are significant differences in the value of energy storage in different scenarios, and the phenomenon of diminishing marginal benefits of energy storage is becoming more apparent. Therefore, the multi-dimensional value evolution trend of energy storage has become a key issue. This study selects indicators from three dimensions of energy storage: low-carbon emission reduction, smoothing wind and solar power fluctuations, and saving generation costs, quantifying the economic, environmental, and technical values of energy storage. This… More >

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