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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design of Ka-Band Phased Array Antenna with Calibration Function

    Xiao Liu1,2, Xingyao Zeng1,*, Chengxiang Hao1, Haibo Zhang1, Zhongjun Yu1,2, Ting Lv3, Meng Li4, Zhen Zhang5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6251-6261, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.027114 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract In this paper, we have proposed a novel structure of Ka-band based phased array antenna with calibration function. In the design of Ka-band antenna, the active phased array system is adopted and the antenna would work in the dual polarization separation mode. We have given out the schematic diagram for the proposed Ka-band antenna, where the Ka-band antenna is in the form of waveguide slot array antenna, with 96 units in azimuth and 1 unit in distance. Each group of units is driven by a single-channel Transmitter/Receiver (T/R) component, and the whole array contains 192… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF LOW-COST COOLING SYSTEMS FOR TRANSMIT/RECEIVE MODULES OF PHASED ARRAY ANTENNAS WITH AND WITHOUT GRAVITY HEAT PIPES

    Yu.E. Nikolaenkoa , D.V. Pekurb,*, V.Yu. Кravetsa, V.M. Sorokinb, D.V. Kozaka , R.S. Melnyka, L.V. Lipnitskyia, A.S. Solomakhaa

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-13, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.23

    Abstract This study compares thermal characteristics of two design versions of a new low-cost air-cooling system with a standard heat sink profile and built-in flat heat pipes of a simple design with a similar cooling system design without the heat pipes. The aim of the work is to determining the thermal characteristics and choosing the most effective option in a practical context. Using computer simulation in the Solidworks Flow Simulation standard software package allowed determining how the temperature of 8 transistors with a total power of 224 W was affected by changes in air velocity from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Machine Learning Based Precoding Algorithm for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO

    Waleed Shahjehan1, Abid Ullah1, Syed Waqar Shah1, Ayman A. Aly2, Bassem F. Felemban2, Wonjong Noh3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 5399-5411, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022034 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract Millimeter wave communication works in the 30–300 GHz frequency range, and can obtain a very high bandwidth, which greatly improves the transmission rate of the communication system and becomes one of the key technologies of fifth-generation (5G). The smaller wavelength of the millimeter wave makes it possible to assemble a large number of antennas in a small aperture. The resulting array gain can compensate for the path loss of the millimeter wave. Utilizing this feature, the millimeter wave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system uses a large antenna array at the base station. It enables the… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Reconfigurable Pattern Patch Antenna for Mid-Band 5G: A Review

    Siti Rahena Isa1,2, Muzammil Jusoh2,*, Thennarasan Sabapathy2, Jamel Nebhen3, Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin4, Mohamed Nasrun Osman2, Qammer Hussain Abbasi5, Hasliza A. Rahim2, Mohd Najib Mohd Yasin2, Ping Jack Soh2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 2699-2725, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019769 - 27 September 2021

    Abstract New requirements in communication technologies make it imperative to rehash conventional features such as reconfigurable antennas to adapt with the future adaptability advancements. This paper presents a comprehensive review of reconfigurable antennas, specifically in terms of radiation patterns for adaptation in the upcoming Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio frequency bands. They represent the key of antenna technology for materializing a high rate transmission, increased spectral and energy efficiency, reduced interference, and improved the beam steering and beam shaping, thereby land a great promise for planar antennas to boost the mid-band 5G. This review begins with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Highly Efficient Algorithm for Phased-Array mmWave Massive MIMO Beamforming

    Ayman Abdulhadi Althuwayb1, Fazirulhisyam Hashim2, Jiun Terng Liew2, Imran Khan3, Jeong Woo Lee4, Emmanuel Ampoma Affum5, Abdeldjalil Ouahabi6,7,*, Sébastien Jacques8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 679-694, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015421 - 04 June 2021

    Abstract With the rapid development of the mobile internet and the internet of things (IoT), the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication system is seeing explosive growth in data traffic. In addition, low-frequency spectrum resources are becoming increasingly scarce and there is now an urgent need to switch to higher frequency bands. Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology has several outstanding features—it is one of the most well-known 5G technologies and has the capacity to fulfil many of the requirements of future wireless networks. Importantly, it has an abundant resource spectrum, which can significantly increase the communication rate of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Detection of Cracks in Aerospace Turbine Disks Using an Ultrasonic Phased Array C-scan Device

    Qian Xu1,*, Haitao Wang1,2, Zhenhua Chen3, Zhigang Huang3, Pan Hu1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 39-52, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2021.014815 - 22 March 2021

    Abstract Crack detection in an aerospace turbine disk is essential for aircraft- quality detection. With the unique circular stepped structure and superalloy material properties of aerospace turbine disk, it is difficult for the traditional ultrasonic testing method to perform efficient and accurate testing. In this study, ultrasound phased array detection technology was applied to the non-destructive testing of aviation turbine disks: (i) A phased array ultrasonic c-scan device for detecting aerospace turbine disk cracks (PAUDA) was developed which consists of phased array ultrasonic, transducers, a computer, a displacement encoder, and a rotating scanner; (ii) The influence… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on the Signal Reconstruction of the Phased Array Structural Health Monitoring Based Using the Basis Pursuit Algorithm

    Yajie Sun1,2,*, Yanqing Yuan2, Qi Wang2, Lihua Wang3, Enlu Li2, Li Qiao4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.2, pp. 409-420, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03642

    Abstract The signal processing problem has become increasingly complex and demand high acquisition system, this paper proposes a new method to reconstruct the structure phased array structural health monitoring signal. The method is derived from the compressive sensing theory and the signal is reconstructed by using the basis pursuit algorithm to process the ultrasonic phased array signals. According to the principles of the compressive sensing and signal processing method, non-sparse ultrasonic signals are converted to sparse signals by using sparse transform. The sparse coefficients are obtained by sparse decomposition of the original signal, and then the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation Study on the Acoustic Field from Linear Phased Array Ultrasonic Transducer for Engine Cylinder Testing

    Xiaoxia Yang1, Shili Chen1, Fang Sun1, Shijiu Jin1, Wenshuang Chang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.90, No.6, pp. 487-500, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.090.487

    Abstract Ultrasonic phased array inspection technology is widely used in nondestructive evaluation (NDE) applications and it has been proved to be an effective method for flaw detections in industry. In our study, this nondestructive evaluation method is proposed to detect the corrosion defects on engine cylinders. In order to demonstrate its feasibility, it is necessary to study the characteristics of the acoustic field produced by a linear phased array ultrasonic transducer in the engine cylinders. In this paper, according to multi-Gaussian beam model and ray acoustics theory, we derive the expression of the acoustic field from More >

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