Balsam Dhyia Majeed1,2, Amir Hossein Taherinia1,*, Hadi Sadoghi Yazdi1, Ahad Harati1
CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.1, pp. 1027-1047, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.059789
- 03 January 2025
Abstract Watermarking is embedding visible or invisible data within media to verify its authenticity or protect copyright. The watermark is embedded in significant spatial or frequency features of the media to make it more resistant to intentional or unintentional modification. Some of these features are important perceptual features according to the human visual system (HVS), which means that the embedded watermark should be imperceptible in these features. Therefore, both the designers of watermarking algorithms and potential attackers must consider these perceptual features when carrying out their actions. The two roles will be considered in this paper… More >