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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Theoretical Studies on Mechanical Behavior of Vesicles with Confined Filaments

    Xin Yi1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012558

    Abstract The intricate packing of elastic filaments, including cytoskeletal microtubules, actin filaments, and artificial nanotubes, is fundamental to understanding a plethora of cellular functions and their applications in cellular engineering. Through rigorous theoretical analysis, we investigate the packing dynamics of filaments within vesicles and explore the axial stretching of the vesicle–filament system. Our examination reveals how the interplay of stiffness and size ratios between filaments and vesicles drives transitions in vesicle configurations, prompting filament bending or coiling. We construct morphological phase diagrams to elucidate these transitional phenomena, highlighting the influence of pressurized vesicles in enhancing resistance More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fish Gelatin-Based Film Containing Maillard Reaction Products: Properties and Its Use as Bag for Packing Chicken Skin Oil

    Krisana Nilsuwan1,*, Yolanda Victoria Rajagukguk2, Umesh Patil1, Thummanoon Prodpran1,3, Soottawat Benjakul1,4,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.6, pp. 1125-1143, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.051361 - 02 August 2024

    Abstract Maillard reaction is a non-enzymatic browning reaction and its products (MRPs) have been proven to possess antioxidant properties. This research aimed to produce a fish gelatin-based packaging incorporated with MRPs to retard lipid oxidation in chicken skin oil (CSO) during storage at ambient temperature (28°C–30°C). MRPs produced from fish gelatin and fructose (1:1, 90°C, pH 11) showed the highest antioxidant properties compared to those prepared under other conditions. Different glycerol/MRPs ratios (30:0, 25:5, 20:10, 15:15, 10:20, 5:25, 0:30) were incorporated into the film and resulting films were characterized. Glycerol/MRPs at 10:20 ratio was chosen to… More > Graphic Abstract

    Fish Gelatin-Based Film Containing Maillard Reaction Products: Properties and Its Use as Bag for Packing Chicken Skin Oil

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Quasi-Two-Dimensional Gold Nanosheets with Ultrahigh Strength

    Tong Zhang1, Binglun Yin1,2, Pan Wang3, Yang Gao1,2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.010131

    Abstract Solid gold usually holds face-centered-cubic structure and relatively low strength of 102 MPa. When the dimension is reduced to the nanoscale, the strength of metal should increase accordingly, due to size effect or complex nanostructures [1-3]. However, reported maximum strength in gold nanostructures is yet considerably lower than the ideal strength (~6 GPa), referring to the stress at elastic instability in a defectfree crystal with infinite dimensions [3-5]. Herein, the ideal strength of gold is experimentally achieved in a quasi-two-dimensional defect-free single crystalline nanosheet with hexagonal-close-packed (HCP) structure. Ultrathin gold nanosheets with a high aspect… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Effects of the Particle Size Ratio on the Behaviors of Binary Granular Materials

    Deze Yang, Xihua Chu*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 63-85, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025062 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract The particle size ratio (PSR) is an important parameter for binary granular materials, which may affect the microstructure and macro behaviors of granular materials. However, the effect of particle ratio on granular assemblies with different arrangements is still unclear. To explore and further clarify the effect of PSR in different packing structures, three types of numerical samples with regular, layered, and random packing are designed. Numerical results show that PSR has significant effects on binary granular samples with regular packing. The larger the PSR, the stronger the strength, the larger the modulus, and the smaller… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Graph-Based Replication and Two Factor Authentication in Cloud Computing

    S. Lavanya1,*, N. M. Saravanakumar2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 2869-2883, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029040 - 21 December 2022

    Abstract Many cutting-edge methods are now possible in real-time commercial settings and are growing in popularity on cloud platforms. By incorporating new, cutting-edge technologies to a larger extent without using more infrastructures, the information technology platform is anticipating a completely new level of development. The following concepts are proposed in this research paper: 1) A reliable authentication method Data replication that is optimised; graph-based data encryption and packing colouring in Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) storage. At the data centre, data is encrypted using crypto keys called Key Streams. These keys are produced using the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Time-Efficient and Exploratory Algorithm for the Rectangle Packing Problem

    Mohammad Bozorgi1, Morteza Mohammadi Zanjireh1,*, Mahdi Bahaghighat1, Qin Xin2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 885-898, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.016075 - 22 September 2021

    Abstract Today, resource waste is considered as one of the most important challenges in different industries. In this regard, the Rectangle Packing Problem (RPP) can affect noticeably both time and design issues in businesses. In this study, the main objective is to create a set of non-overlapping rectangles so that they have specific dimensions within a rectangular plate with a specified width and an unlimited height. The ensued challenge is an NP-complete problem. NP-complete problem, any of a class of computational problems that still there are no efficient solution for them. Most substantial computer-science problems such… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Unpacking the Associations between Traumatic Events and Depression among Chinese Elderly: Two Dimensions of Aging Attitudes as Mediators and Moderators

    Chaoxin Jiang*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.23, No.2, pp. 231-242, 2021, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2021.015253 - 30 April 2021

    Abstract Traumatic events have been considered significant risk factors for older adults’ mental health, but the mediating mechanism and moderating effect of aging attitudes that underlie this relationship have yet been completely investigated. The attitudes of the elderly toward aging can be divided into two closely related but conceptually different dimensions, including positive and negative. Positive aging attitudes refer to optimistic feelings and experiences about aging, whereas negative attitudes toward aging are related to detrimental thoughts and sensations experienced about the increasing age. The purpose of this study is to explore the mediating and moderating roles More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Protecting Android Applications with Multiple DEX Files Against Static Reverse Engineering Attacks

    Kyeonghwan Lim1, Nak Young Kim1, Younsik Jeong1, Seong-je Cho1, Sangchul Han2, Minkyu Park2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 143-153, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000051

    Abstract The Android application package (APK) uses the DEX format as an executable file format. Since DEX files are in Java bytecode format, you can easily get Java source code using static reverse engineering tools. This feature makes it easy to steal Android applications. Tools such as ijiami, liapp, alibaba, etc. can be used to protect applications from static reverse engineering attacks. These tools typically save encrypted classes.dex in the APK file, and then decrypt and load dynamically when the application starts. However, these tools do not protect multidex Android applications. A multidex Android application is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PHBV Crystallization under Injection Molding Conditions: Influence of Packing Pressure and Mold Temperature

    G. El hajj Sleiman1, G. Colomines1, R. Deterre1, I. Petit1, E. Leroy2, S. Belhabib1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 270-276, 2018, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2017.634179

    Abstract Poly(3-hydroxy butyrate)-co-(3-hydroxy valerate) (PHBV) is a biobased and biodegradable polyester. This semicrystalline bioplastic could be a good candidate for the replacement of some commodity plastics derived from oil. However, the control of the conditions of its processing in order to obtain optimal properties of the finished products remains a current research subject. The objective of this work is to better understand the crystallization under injection molding conditions by inline measurements during the process. We focused on the influence of two key processing parameters, namely, mold temperature and packing pressure. The modeling of inline temperature measurements More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Excluded Volumes of Anisotropic Convex Particles in Heterogeneous Media: Theoretical and Numerical Studies

    Wenxiang Xu1,2,3,4, Ganquan Yang5, Peng Lan2, Huaifa Ma1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.52, No.1, pp. 25-40, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2016.052.025

    Abstract Understanding the excluded volume of anisotropic particle is of great importance in the evaluation of continuum percolation and random packing behaviors of soft/hard particle systems in heterogeneous disordered media. In this work, we obtain the excluded volumes of several anisotropic convex particles including prolate spheroids, oblate spheroids, spherocylinders, and Platonic particles, using theoretical and numerical approaches. According to the second virial coefficient, we first present a theoretical scheme for determining the excluded volumes of anisotropic particles. Also, the mean tangent diameters of anisotropic convex particles are formulated by the quantitative stereology. Subsequently, Monte Carlo simulations… More >

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