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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Organic Waste and Inorganic Additives on Organic Matter Transformation and Mineral Availability in Composting Green Waste

    Abderrahim Boutasknit1,2,3, Mohamed Anli3, Rachid Lahlali4,*, Abdelilah Meddich2,3,5,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.9, pp. 2227-2249, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.055629 - 30 September 2024

    Abstract Applying organic waste and inorganic additives during composting can be an effective and easy-to-control strategy for optimizing humification, maturation, and the availability of essential mineral elements in compost. In this respect, this study aims to evaluate the effect of organic (olive-mill waste and horse manure) and inorganic (phosphogypsum) additives on the evolution of maturity indices, aromatic compounds, and nutrient availability during composting. Four mixtures [horse manure + green waste (M1), olive-mill + green waste (M2), sewage-sludge + phos-phogypsum + green waste (M3), and green waste (M4)] were carried out. Physicochemical (temperature, pH, phosphorus, nitrogen, and… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Gasification of Organic Waste: Parameters, Mechanism and Prediction with the Machine Learning Approach

    Feng Gao1,2,*, Liang Bao3, Qin Wang4

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.6, pp. 2771-2786, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.027325 - 27 April 2023

    Abstract Gasification of organic waste represents one of the most effective valorization pathways for renewable energy and resources recovery, while this process can be affected by multi-factors like temperature, feedstock, and steam content, making the product’s prediction problematic. With the popularization and promotion of artificial intelligence such as machine learning (ML), traditional artificial neural networks have been paid more attention by researchers from the data science field, which provides scientific and engineering communities with flexible and rapid prediction frameworks in the field of organic waste gasification. In this work, critical parameters including temperature, steam ratio, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of the Solid Waste Disposal Method during COVID-19 Period Using the ELECTRE III Method in an Interval-Valued q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Approach

    Samayan Narayanamoorthy1, Arumugam Anuja1, J. V. Brainy1, Thangaraj Manirathinam1, Subramaniam Pragathi1, Thirumalai Nallasivan Parthasarathy1, Daekook Kang2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.3, pp. 1229-1261, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019442 - 19 April 2022

    Abstract As the quantity of garbage created every day rises, solid waste management has become the world’s most important issue. As a result, improper solid waste disposal and major sanitary issues develop, which are only detected after they have become dangerous. Due to the system’s lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic, this scenario became much more uncertain. We are at the stage to develop and execute effective waste management procedures, as well as long-term policies and forward-thinking programmes that can work even in the most adverse of scenarios. We incorporate major solid waste (organic and inorganic solid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Biocompatible Blends Based on Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) and Solid Organic Waste

    Antonio Greco*, Francesca Ferrari, Raffaella Striani, Carola Esposito Corcione

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.10, pp. 1023-1035, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.07778

    Abstract This work is aimed at the development of new green composite materials through the incorporation of the solid organic waste (SOW) in a thermoplastic matrix. After being ground, the organic waste was exposed to a sterilization process, though an autoclave cycle, in order to obtain a complete removal of the bacterial activity. The SOW was found to have a high amount of water, about 65-70%, which made uneconomical its further treatment to reduce the water amount. Therefore, a water soluble polymer, poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) was chosen in order to produce SOW based blends. However,… More >

  • Open Access

    Characteristics of Fry-Drying and Solid Refuse Fuels for Organic Wastes with High Water Content

    Taein Ohm1*, Jongseong Chae1, Younghyo Kim1, Seunghyun Moon2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.5, Suppl.1, pp. 13-21, 2017, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2017.634127

    Abstract With the dramatic increase in the quantity of organic wastes, economic and environmentally friendly technologies are urgently required for reducing the volume of sludge and remediating its harmful impacts. In this study, drying experiments were performed on sludge through fry-drying technology and the characteristics of the resulting fuels were investigated to identify proper methods for treating sewage sludge, wastewater sludge, swine excreta, and food waste and converting them into fuels. The four types of organic wastes were fry-dried, and the best drying conditions were found to be 140 °C for 8 min for sewage sludge More >

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