Baoshou Liu1,2, Xiaolei Yan1, Yangfan Li3, Shiwei Zhou4, Xiaodong Huang3,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.128, No.2, pp. 523-540, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.017211
- 22 July 2021
Abstract This paper proposes a new element-based multi-material topology optimization algorithm using a single variable for minimizing compliance subject to a mass constraint. A single variable based on the normalized elemental density is used to overcome the occurrence of meaningless design variables and save computational cost. Different from the traditional material penalization scheme, the algorithm is established on the ordered ersatz material model, which linearly interpolates Young's modulus for relaxed design variables. To achieve a multi-material design, the multiple floating projection constraints are adopted to gradually push elemental design variables to multiple discrete values. For the More >