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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Real-Time Oral Cavity Gesture Based Words Synthesizer Using Sensors

    Palli Padmini1, C. Paramasivam1, G. Jyothish Lal2, Sadeen Alharbi3,*, Kaustav Bhowmick4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 4523-4554, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022857 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract The present system experimentally demonstrates a synthesis of syllables and words from tongue manoeuvers in multiple languages, captured by four oral sensors only. For an experimental demonstration of the system used in the oral cavity, a prototype tooth model was used. Based on the principle developed in a previous publication by the author(s), the proposed system has been implemented using the oral cavity (tongue, teeth, and lips) features alone, without the glottis and the larynx. The positions of the sensors in the proposed system were optimized based on articulatory (oral cavity) gestures estimated by simulating… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) in neutrophils of patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma

    Ewa Jabłońska1, Natalia Wawrusiewicz-Kurylonek2, Marzena Garley1, Wioletta Ratajczak-Wrona1, Bożena Antonowicz3, Dorota Dziemiańczyk-Pakieła4, Jakub Jabłoński5, Adam Krętowski2, Stanisława Zyta Grabowska4

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.23, No.3, pp. 93-100, 2012, DOI:10.1684/ecn.2012.0311

    Abstract Available data indicating a role for neutrophils in the tumor-host reactions are controversial. In 37 patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), we investigated the expression of a tumor-promoting, proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) molecule by peripheral blood neutrophils isolated from blood samples collected at presentation and three weeks after surgery, and the serum levels of TGF-in the same samples. Additionally, we investigated the consequences of TLR4 activation by LPS for the synthesis of APRIL by those cells.The levels of mRNA for APRIL and TLR4 were measured using a real-time PCR method. Western blot analysis was… More >

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