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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Smart Micro Grid Energy System Management Based on Optimum Running Cost for Rural Communities in Rwanda

    Fabien Mukundufite1,*, Jean Marie Vianney Bikorimana1, Alexander Kyaruzi Lugatona2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.7, pp. 1805-1821, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051398

    Abstract The governmental electric utility and the private sector are joining hands to meet the target of electrifying all households by 2024. However, the aforementioned goal is challenged by households that are scattered in remote areas. So far, Solar Home Systems (SHS) have mostly been applied to increase electricity access in rural areas. SHSs have continuous constraints to meet electricity demands and cannot run income-generating activities. The current research presents the feasibility study of electrifying Remera village with the smart microgrid as a case study. The renewable energy resources available in Remera are the key sources… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Distributionally Robust Optimization Scheduling Model for Regional Integrated Energy Systems Considering Hot Dry Rock Co-Generation

    Hao Qi1, Mohamed Sharaf2, Andres Annuk3, Adrian Ilinca4, Mohamed A. Mohamed5,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1387-1404, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048672

    Abstract Hot dry rock (HDR) is rich in reserve, widely distributed, green, low-carbon, and has broad development potential and prospects. In this paper, a distributionally robust optimization (DRO) scheduling model for a regionally integrated energy system (RIES) considering HDR co-generation is proposed. First, the HDR-enhanced geothermal system (HDR-EGS) is introduced into the RIES. HDR-EGS realizes the thermoelectric decoupling of combined heat and power (CHP) through coordinated operation with the regional power grid and the regional heat grid, which enhances the system wind power (WP) feed-in space. Secondly, peak-hour loads are shifted using price demand response guidance More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    OPTIMIZATION OF COMPRESSION RATIO OF JATROPHA OIL BLEND WITH DIESEL FUELLED ON VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO ENGINE

    Biswajit De*, Rajsekhar Panua

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.5, pp. 1-4, 2014, DOI:10.5098/hmt.5.10

    Abstract As the world is facing crisis due to the dwindling resources of fossil fuels, rapid depletion of conventional energy is a matter of serious concern for the mankind. So there is a necessity to find alternate fuels. Vegetable oils, because of their agricultural origin, due to less carbon content compared to mineral diesel are producing less CO2 emissions to the atmosphere is used as an alternate fuel in substitute to diesel fuel. In the present study optimum compression ratio for VCR diesel engine fuelled with Jatropha oil blends with diesel (30%) has been determined at 203 More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rooted Tree Optimization for Wind Turbine Optimum Control Based on Energy Storage System

    Billel Meghni1, Afaf Benamor2, Oussama Hachana3, Ahmad Taher Azar4,5,*, Amira Boulmaiz6, Salah Saad1, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy7,8, Nashwa Ahmad Kamal9, Suliman Mohamed Fati5, Naglaa K. Bahgaat10

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3977-3996, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.029838

    Abstract The integration of wind turbines (WTs) in variable speed drive systems belongs to the main factors causing low stability in electrical networks. Therefore, in order to avoid this issue, WTs hybridization with a storage system is a mandatory. This paper investigates WT system operating at variable speed. The system contains of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) supported by a battery storage system (BSS). To enhance the quality of active and reactive power injected into the network, direct power control (DPC) scheme utilizing space-vector modulation (SVM) technique based on proportional-integral (PI) control is proposed. Meanwhile, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Crops Leaf Diseases Recognition: A Framework of Optimum Deep Learning Features

    Shafaq Abbas1, Muhammad Attique Khan1, Majed Alhaisoni2, Usman Tariq3, Ammar Armghan4, Fayadh Alenezi4, Arnab Majumdar5, Orawit Thinnukool6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1139-1159, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.028824

    Abstract Manual diagnosis of crops diseases is not an easy process; thus, a computerized method is widely used. From a couple of years, advancements in the domain of machine learning, such as deep learning, have shown substantial success. However, they still faced some challenges such as similarity in disease symptoms and irrelevant features extraction. In this article, we proposed a new deep learning architecture with optimization algorithm for cucumber and potato leaf diseases recognition. The proposed architecture consists of five steps. In the first step, data augmentation is performed to increase the numbers of training samples.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimum Design for the Magnification Mechanisms Employing Fuzzy Logic–ANFIS

    Ngoc Thai Huynh1, Tien V. T. Nguyen2, Quoc Manh Nguyen3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5961-5983, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029484

    Abstract To achieve high work performance for compliant mechanisms of motion scope, continuous work condition, and high frequency, we propose a new hybrid algorithm that could be applied to multi-objective optimum design. In this investigation, we use the tools of finite element analysis (FEA) for a magnification mechanism to find out the effects of design variables on the magnification ratio of the mechanism and then select an optimal mechanism that could meet design requirements. A poly-algorithm including the Grey-Taguchi method, fuzzy logic system, and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) algorithm, was utilized mainly in this study.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimum Design of Stair-Climbing Robots Using Taguchi Method

    A. Arunkumar1,*, S. Ramabalan1, D. Elayaraja2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 1229-1244, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027388

    Abstract Environmental issues like pollution are major threats to human health. Many systems are developed to reduce pollution. In this paper, an optimal mobile robot design to reduce pollution in Green supply chain management system. Green supply chain management involves as similating environmentally and economically feasible solutions into the supply chain life-cycle. Smartness, advanced technologies, and advanced networks are becoming pillars of a sustainable supply chain management system. At the same time, there is much change happening in the logistics industry. They are moving towards a new logistics model. In the new model, robotic logistics has… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CO2 and Cost-Based Optimum Design of Sustainable Metakaolin-Modified Concrete

    Xiaoyong Wang*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.9, pp. 2431-2450, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.020829

    Abstract Metakaolin is a highly reactive pozzolanic material that is widely utilized for enhancing the performance of concrete. This study offers a framework for the mixture design of sustainable metakaolin-modified concrete with low CO2 emissions and low costs. Different design strengths after 28 days are first formulated, with values such as 30, 40, 50, and 60 MPa. A genetic algorithm is then used to determine the optimal mixtures. Minimized CO2 and cost are set as the aims of the genetic algorithm. The strength of the concrete, its workability (slump), and carbonation service life with climate change are set… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimum Tuning of Photovoltaic System Via Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique

    M. Nisha1,*, M. Germin Nisha2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1399-1413, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024482

    Abstract A new methodology is used in this paper, for the optimal tuning of Photovoltaic (PV) by integrating the hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms is proposed. The suggested hybrid MPPT algorithms can raise the performance of PV systems under partial shade conditions. It attempts to address the primary research issues in partial shading conditions in PV systems caused by clouds, trees, dirt, and dust. The proposed system computes MPPT utilizing an innovative adaptive model-based approach. In order to manage the input voltage at the Maximum PowerPoint, the MPPT algorithm changes the duty cycle of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimized Convolution Neural Network Architecture for Paddy Disease Classification

    Muhammad Asif Saleem1, Muhammad Aamir1,2, * ,*, Rosziati Ibrahim1, Norhalina Senan1, Tahir Alyas3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 6053-6067, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022215

    Abstract Plant disease classification based on digital pictures is challenging. Machine learning approaches and plant image categorization technologies such as deep learning have been utilized to recognize, identify, and diagnose plant diseases in the previous decade. Increasing the yield quantity and quality of rice forming is an important cause for the paddy production countries. However, some diseases that are blocking the improvement in paddy production are considered as an ominous threat. Convolution Neural Network (CNN) has shown a remarkable performance in solving the early detection of paddy leaf diseases based on its images in the fast-growing More >

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