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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Pitch Size of a Biphilic Surface for Boiling Heat Transfer at Subatmospheric Pressures

    Ivan Malakhov1,*, Anton Surtaev1,2, Vladimir Serdyukov1,2, Ali Kosar3, Alexander Pavlenko1

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.6, pp. 1645-1660, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.056664 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract To date, using biphilic surfaces is one of the most promising methods for enhancing heat transfer and critical heat flux during boiling simultaneously. However, most of studies on the effect of biphilic surfaces on boiling performance have been carried out under atmospheric pressure conditions. In this context, the issues of heat transfer enhancement and stabilization of the boiling process at subatmospheric pressures are particularly critical due to the interesting characteristics of boiling heat transfer and bubble dynamics at subatmospheric pressures and their practical significance including aerospace applications. This paper investigates the effect of the pitch… More > Graphic Abstract

    Optimal Pitch Size of a Biphilic Surface for Boiling Heat Transfer at Subatmospheric Pressures

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Configuration Method for Multi-Type Reactive Power Compensation Devices in Regional Power Grid with High Proportion of Wind Power

    Ying Wang1, Jie Dang1, Cangbi Ding2,*, Chenyi Zheng2, Yi Tang2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.11, pp. 3331-3353, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.052066 - 21 October 2024

    Abstract As the large-scale development of wind farms (WFs) progresses, the connection of WFs to the regional power grid is evolving from the conventional receiving power grid to the sending power grid with a high proportion of wind power (WP). Due to the randomness of WP output, higher requirements are put forward for the voltage stability of each node of the regional power grid, and various reactive power compensation devices (RPCDs) need to be rationally configured to meet the stable operation requirements of the system. This paper proposes an optimal configuration method for multi-type RPCDs in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Configuration of Fault Location Measurement Points in DC Distribution Networks Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

    Huanan Yu, Hangyu Li, He Wang, Shiqiang Li*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.6, pp. 1535-1555, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.046936 - 21 May 2024

    Abstract The escalating deployment of distributed power sources and random loads in DC distribution networks has amplified the potential consequences of faults if left uncontrolled. To expedite the process of achieving an optimal configuration of measurement points, this paper presents an optimal configuration scheme for fault location measurement points in DC distribution networks based on an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm. Initially, a measurement point distribution optimization model is formulated, leveraging compressive sensing. The model aims to achieve the minimum number of measurement points while attaining the best compressive sensing reconstruction effect. It incorporates constraints from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Optimal Configuration of Energy Storage in Wind-Solar Microgrid Considering Real-Time Electricity Price

    Zhenzhen Zhang1,*, Qingquan Lv1, Long Zhao1, Qiang Zhou1, Pengfei Gao1, Yanqi Zhang1, Yimin Li2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.7, pp. 1637-1654, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.026942 - 04 May 2023

    Abstract Capacity allocation and energy management strategies for energy storage are critical to the safety and economical operation of microgrids. In this paper, an improved energy management strategy based on real-time electricity price combined with state of charge is proposed to optimize the economic operation of wind and solar microgrids, and the optimal allocation of energy storage capacity is carried out by using this strategy. Firstly, the structure and model of microgrid are analyzed, and the output model of wind power, photovoltaic and energy storage is established. Then, considering the interactive power cost between the microgrid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Configuration Method for the Installed Capacity of the Solar-Thermal Power Stations

    Yan Wang1, Zhicheng Ma2, Jinping Zhang2, Qiang Zhou2, Ruiping Zhang1, Haiying Dong1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.4, pp. 949-963, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.025668 - 13 February 2023

    Abstract Because of the randomness of wind power and photovoltaic (PV) output of new energy bases, the problem of peak regulation capability and voltage stability of ultra-high voltage direct current (UHVDC) transmission lines, we proposed an optimum allocation method of installed capacity of the solar-thermal power station based on chance constrained programming in this work. Firstly, we established the uncertainty model of wind power and PV based on the chance constrained planning theory. Then we used the K-medoids clustering method to cluster the scenarios considering the actual operation scenarios throughout the year. Secondly, we established the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Maintain Optimal Configurations for Large Configurable Systems Using Multi-Objective Optimization

    Muhammad Abid Jamil1,*, Deafallah Alsadie1, Mohamed K. Nour1, Normi Sham Awang Abu Bakar2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 4407-4422, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029096 - 16 June 2022

    Abstract To improve the maintenance and quality of software product lines, efficient configurations techniques have been proposed. Nevertheless, due to the complexity of derived and configured products in a product line, the configuration process of the software product line (SPL) becomes time-consuming and costly. Each product line consists of a various number of feature models that need to be tested. The different approaches have been presented by Search-based software engineering (SBSE) to resolve the software engineering issues into computational solutions using some metaheuristic approach. Hence, multiobjective evolutionary algorithms help to optimize the configuration process of SPL. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Configuration of an Off-Grid Hybrid Wind-Hydrogen Energy System: Comparison of Two Systems

    Zekun Wang1,2,4, Yan Jia1,2,3,*, Yingjian Yang1, Chang Cai4,5, Yinpeng Chen1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.6, pp. 1641-1658, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.017464 - 10 September 2021

    Abstract Due to the uncertainty of renewable energy power generation and the non-linearity of load demand, it becomes complicated to determine the capacity of each device in hybrid renewable energy power generation systems. This work aims to optimize the capacity of two types of the off-grid hybrid wind-hydrogen energy system. We considered the maximum profit of the system and the minimum loss of power supply probability as optimization goals. Firstly, we established steady-state models of the wind turbine, alkaline electrolyzer, lead-acid battery, and proton exchange membrane fuel cell in matrix laboratory software to optimize the capacity.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    New Three-Dimensional Assessment Model and Optimization of Acoustic Positioning System

    Lin Zhao1, Xiaobo Chen1, 2, *, Jianhua Cheng1, Lianhua Yu3, Chengcai Lv4, Jiuru Wang5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.2, pp. 1005-1023, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010290 - 10 June 2020

    Abstract This paper addresses the problem of assessing and optimizing the acoustic positioning system for underwater target localization with range measurement. We present a new three-dimensional assessment model to evaluate the optimal geometric beacon formation whether meets user requirements. For mathematical tractability, it is assumed that the measurements of the range between the target and beacons are corrupted with white Gaussian noise with variance, which is distance-dependent. Then, the relationship between DOP parameters and positioning accuracy can be derived by adopting dilution of precision (DOP) parameters in the assessment model. In addition, the optimal geometric beacon… More >

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