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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Miura-Origami Soft Robots with Proprioceptive and Interactive Sensing via Embedded Optical Sensors

    Shaowu Tang1, Sicong Liu1,*, Jian S Dai1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011746

    Abstract Origami, a traditional and elegant folding technique, provides a solution for the deformation of three-dimensional structures. Inspired by this, origami-based soft actuators and robots exhibit the advantages of portability, high efficiency, and programmability when performing functions such as locomotion, manipulation, and interaction. However, these deformable origami structures bring challenges to sensing methods and technologies, due to hyperelastic deformations of the soft materials. In this work, a sensing approach is proposed to enable origami robots with proprioceptive and interactive sensing capabilities. The 3D-printed Miura-ori chambers of the robot are embedded with infrared optical sensors (a light-emitting… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Apodized Fiber Bragg Grating Applied for Medical Sensors: Performance Investigation

    Ramya Arumugam1, Ramamoorthy Kumar1,*, Samiappan Dhanalakshmi1, Khin Wee Lai2, Lei Jiao3,*, Xiang Wu4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 301-323, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022144 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract Sensors play an important role in shaping and monitoring human health. Exploration of methods to use Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) with enhanced sensitivity has attracted great interest in the field of medical research. In this paper, a novel apodization function is proposed and performance evaluation and optimization of the same have been made. A comparison was conducted between various existing apodization functions and the proposed one based on optical characteristics and sensor parameters. The results evince the implementation of the proposed apodization function for vital sign measurement. The optical characteristics considered for evaluation are Peak… More > Graphic Abstract

    Novel Apodized Fiber Bragg Grating Applied for Medical Sensors: Performance Investigation

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automotive Lighting Systems Based on Luminance/Intensity Grids: A Proposal Based on Real-Time Monitoring and Control for Safer Driving

    Antonio Peña-García1,*, Huchang Liao2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2373-2383, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013151 - 28 December 2020

    Abstract The requirements for automotive lighting systems, especially the light patterns ensuring driver perception, are based on criteria related to the headlamps, rather than the light perceived by drivers and road users. Consequently, important factors such as pavement reflectance, driver age, or time of night, are largely ignored. Other factors such as presence of other vehicles, vehicle speed and weather conditions are considered by the Adaptive Driving Beam (ADB) and Adaptive Front-lighting System (AFS) respectively, though with no information regarding the visual perception of drivers and other road users. Evidently, it is simpler to simulate and… More >

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