Xiaohui Ye1,*, Fucheng Tan1, Xinli Song2, Hanyang Dai2, Xia Li2, Shixia Mu2, Shaohang Hao2
Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.12, pp. 3689-3710, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.055200
- 22 November 2024
Abstract Energy storage batteries can smooth the volatility of renewable energy sources. The operating conditions during power grid integration of renewable energy can affect the performance and failure risk of battery energy storage system (BESS). However, the current modeling of grid-connected BESS is overly simplistic, typically only considering state of charge (SOC) and power constraints. Detailed lithium (Li)-ion battery cell models are computationally intensive and impractical for real-time applications and may not be suitable for power grid operating conditions. Additionally, there is a lack of real-time batteries risk assessment frameworks. To address these issues, in this… More >