Tsung-Yin Ou1, Chen-Yang Cheng2, Chun Hsiung Lai3, Hsin-Pin Fu1,*
Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.3, pp. 895-911, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.018432
- 24 September 2021
Abstract This paper proposes a solution to the open vehicle routing problem with time windows (OVRPTW) considering third-party logistics (3PL). For the typical OVRPTW problem, most researchers consider time windows, capacity, routing limitations, vehicle destination, etc. Most researchers who previously investigated this problem assumed the vehicle would not return to the depot, but did not consider its final destination. However, by considering 3PL in the B2B e-commerce, the vehicle is required back to the nearest 3PL location with available space. This paper formulates the problem as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model with the objective More >