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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    The Effect of Oncogene Proteins of Human Papillomaviruses on Apoptosis Pathways in Prostate Cancer

    Robabeh Faghani Baladehi1,2, Mohammad Yousef Memar1, Abolfazl Jafari Sales3, Ahad Bazmani1,4, Javid Sadri Nahand1,5,6, Parisa Shiri Aghbash2,7, Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi1,2,7,*

    Oncologie, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 227-245, 2022, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2022.020648 - 29 June 2022

    Abstract The ability of host cells to activate apoptosis is perhaps the most potent weapon for helping cells eliminate viruses. Human papillomaviruses (HPV) activate several pathways, enabling the infected cells to avoid extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways. The incapacity of prostatic epithelial cells to induce apoptosis leads to the invasive development of prostate cancer. For the pathogenesis of prostate cancer, several risk factors have been reported; for example, some viruses and infectious diseases have been proposed as causative agents for their relation to prostate diseases. According to several studies, high-risk human papillomaviruses cause malignancy by interfering More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overexpression of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Oncoproteins Enhances Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition via STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells

    Wenzhang Zhang*1, Xin Wu†1, Liang Hu*, Yuefan Ma*, Zihan Xiu*, Bingyu Huang*, Yun Feng*, Xudong Tang*†‡

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.5, pp. 843-852, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14813880882288

    Abstract The human papillomavirus (HPV) infection may be associated with the development and progression of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the role of HPV-16 oncoproteins in the development and progression of NSCLC is not completely clear. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), a crucial step for invasion and metastasis, plays a key role in the development and progression of NSCLC. Here we explored the effect of HPV-16 oncoproteins on EMT and the underlying mechanisms. NSCLC cell lines, A549 and NCI-H460, were transiently transfected with the EGFP-N1-HPV-16 E6 or E7 plasmid. Real-time PCR and Western blot analysis were performed… More >

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