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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Shear Behaviors of Steel-Plate Connections for Timber-Concrete Composite Beams with Prefabricated Concrete Slabs

    Benkai Shi, Bowen Huang, Huifeng Yang*, Yongqing Dai, Sijian Chen

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 349-361, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.022343 - 10 August 2022

    Abstract To promote the development of timber-concrete composite (TCC) structures, it is necessary to propose the assembly-type connections with high assembly efficiency and shear performances. This article presented the experimental results of the innovative steel-plate connections for TCC beams using prefabricated concrete slabs. The steel-plate connections consisted of the screws and the steel-plates. The steel-plates were partly embedded in the concrete slabs. The concrete slabs and the timber beams were connected by screws through the steel-plates. The parameters researched in this article included screw number, angle steel as the reinforcement for anchoring, and shallow notches on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanical Properties of All MoS2 Monolayer Heterostructures: Crack Propagation and Existing Notch Study

    Reza Khademi Zahedi1, Naif Alajlan2, Hooman Khademi Zahedi3, Timon Rabczuk2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 4635-4655, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.017682 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract The outstanding thermal, optical, electrical and mechanical properties of molybdenum disolphide (MoS2) heterostructures make them exceptional candidates for an extensive area of applications. Nevertheless, despite considerable technological and academic interest, there is presently a few information regarding the mechanical properties of these novel two-dimensional (2D) materials in the presence of the defects. In this manuscript, we performed extensive molecular dynamics simulations on pre-cracked and pre-notched all-molybdenum disolphide (MoS2) heterostructure systems using ReaxFF force field. Therefore, we study the influence of several central-crack lengths and notch diameters on the mechanical response of 2H phase, 1T phase and… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Symmetric Notches Cause Strengthening in Brittle Metallic glasses

    Yun Teng1, Zhendong Sha1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 18-18, 2021, DOI:10.32604/icces.2021.08471

    Abstract For all engineering materials, the flaws are introduced inevitably from fabrication, mechanical damage, and corrosion. These stress raisers always induce catastrophic failures and it is therefore of great importance to understand the effect of flaws on the mechanical properties of engineering materials. The effect of flaws on metallic glasses (MGs) is a debatable topic because many relevant works have reported notch strengthening, notch weakening and notch insensitivity for brittle MGs. The significant notch strengthening of MGs was attributed to the transition of failure mechanism, from catastrophic shear banding to ductile fracture. Here we investigate systematically… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Molecular Dynamics Study on the Effects of Surface Notches on Plastic Deformation Behavior of Magnesium Nanopillars

    Xiaoyue Yang1, Shuang Xu1,*, Qiwen Liu1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 49-49, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.04889

    Abstract In this study, molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the uniaxial compression deformation of magnesium nanopillars with square and triangular surface notches. The generation and evolution process of internal defects of magnesium nanopillars was analyzed in detail. The results indicated that the triangular notches had little effect on the deformation behavior of magnesium nanopillars, and the governing mechanism of plastic deformation was the initiation and motion of pyramidal dislocations. As for magnesium nanopillars with square notches, the initial plastic deformation was mainly caused by the pyramidal slip. After the notches were closed, {10̅11} <10̅12> twins More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Finite Element Analysis of Three-dimensional Periodic Notched Plates

    R. Afshar1, F. Berto1,2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 349-364, 2013, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2013.009.349

    Abstract Using the finite element method, three-dimensional models of a number of periodic blunt and sharp notches subjected to tension loading are carried out. The aim of this research is to investigate the thickness effect on the location of maximum stress and notch stress intensity factor (NSIF) of corresponding blunt and sharp periodic notches respectively. With this aim, a wide range of notch geometries are examined. While for two-dimensional plates weakened by periodic notches some results are available in the literature, this paper first faces with the problem of three-dimensional cases. The total of about 100 More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Some Recent Developments on the Application of the Strain Energy Density to Shallow Threaded Plates with Sharp Notches

    R. Afshar1, F. Berto1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.9, No.2, pp. 167-180, 2013, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2013.009.167

    Abstract In this study, the main advantages of the strain energy density (SED) approach and some recent applications of the SED to the fatigue analysis of welded joints are reviewed. In addition, the paper investigates the scale effect in the threaded plates with sharp notches subjected to tension loading. Some closed form expressions for evaluation of the notch stress intensity factors (NSIFs) of periodic sharp notches, obtained by SED approach, are employed. The new expressions are applicable to narrow notches when the ratio between the notch depth and the plate width, t/W, is lower than 0.025 More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of the Fictitious Notch Rounding Approach to Notches with End-Holes under mode 2 Loading

    F. Berto1, P. Lazzarin1, D. Radaj2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.8, No.1, pp. 31-44, 2012, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2012.008.031

    Abstract The fictitious notch rounding concept is applied here for the first time to V-shaped notches with root hole subjected to in-plane shear loading. The fictitious notch radius ρf is determined as a function of the real notch radius ρ, the microstructural support length ρ* and the notch opening angle 2α, at first using the normal stress criterion in combination with the maximum tangential stress criterion for finding the crack propagation angle. An analytical method has been developed resulting in closed form expressions for the multiaxiality factor s in the well known relationship ρf=ρ+sρ*. It expresses the notch More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Estimation of Notch Fatigue Limits by Using the Theory of Critical Distances: L, a0 and Open Notches

    L. Susmel1,2, D. Taylor2, R. Tovo1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 1-18, 2008, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2008.004.001

    Abstract This paper investigates some theoretical aspects related to the use of the Theory of Critical Distances (TCD) when employed to estimate notch fatigue limits. The linear-elastic TCD takes as a starting point the hypothesis that notched components are in their fatigue limit condition when an effective stress, whose value depends on a characteristic length, equals the material plain fatigue limit. Such an idea can be formalised by following different strategies: either assuming that the effective stress depends only on the profile of the stress field damaging the fatigue process zone and the reference distance is… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The Theory of Critical Distances and the estimation of notch fatigue limits: L, a0 and open notches

    L. Susmel1,2, D. Taylor2, R. Tovo1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 81-86, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.081

    Abstract This paper investigates some practical aspects related to the use of the Theory of Critical Distances (TCD) when employed to estimate notch fatigue limits. The accuracy of different formalisations of the theory was checked by using experimental data taken from the literature. This exercise allowed us to confirm that the simplest formalisation of the TCD, in which both critical distance and critical stress are material constants [1], is also the most accurate one, giving predictions falling within an error interval of about ±20%. The TCD is also accurate when applied to notches having large opening More >

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