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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Nonlinear PD Controller of Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robot with External Force

    Van-Truong Nguyen1,*, Dai-Nhan Duong1, Dinh-Hieu Phan1, Thanh-Lam Bui1, Xiem HoangVan2, Phan Xuan Tan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2337-2356, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055412 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract This paper proposes an adaptive nonlinear proportional-derivative (ANPD) controller for a two-wheeled self-balancing robot (TWSB) modeled by the Lagrange equation with external forces. The proposed control scheme is designed based on the combination of a nonlinear proportional-derivative (NPD) controller and a genetic algorithm, in which the proportional-derivative (PD) parameters are updated online based on the tracking error and the preset error threshold. In addition, the genetic algorithm is employed to adaptively select initial controller parameters, contributing to system stability and improved control accuracy. The proposed controller is basic in design yet simple to implement. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Maneuver Decision-Making of Multi-Agent Adversarial Game in a Random Interference Environment

    Shiguang Hu1,2, Le Ru1,2,*, Bo Lu1,2, Zhenhua Wang3, Xiaolin Zhao1,2, Wenfei Wang1,2, Hailong Xi1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 1879-1903, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.056110 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract The strategy evolution process of game players is highly uncertain due to random emergent situations and other external disturbances. This paper investigates the issue of strategy interaction and behavioral decision-making among game players in simulated confrontation scenarios within a random interference environment. It considers the possible risks that random disturbances may pose to the autonomous decision-making of game players, as well as the impact of participants’ manipulative behaviors on the state changes of the players. A nonlinear mathematical model is established to describe the strategy decision-making process of the participants in this scenario. Subsequently, the… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Transient Analysis and Nonlinear Tribo-Dynamics of Marine Offset-Halves Journal Bearing Under Step Loading

    Kai Wang1,2,3, Lihua Yang1,2,3,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011018

    Abstract Although offset-halves journal bearings (OHJBs) are widely used in marine powertrains, the research on nonlinear tribo-dynamics is still limited, particularly under dynamic loading. To overcome such limitations, this study proposes a novel dynamic model that couples the influences of step load and thermoelastohydrodynamic (TEHD) effect. Based on the numerical model, a transient TEHD analysis for dynamically loaded OHJBs is done. Moreover, a modified stability criterion is developed. Nonlinear behaviors and transient stability of OHJBs under step load are systematically studied. The correlations of bearing characteristics such as the maximum film temperature, minimum film thickness, maximum More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Topology Optimization Method Considering Nonlinear Fatigue Damage Accumulation in Time Domain

    Jinyu Gu1, Yingjun Wang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.010958

    Abstract In engineering practice, most components are subjected to variable-amplitude cyclic loading, resulting in fatigue damage, which is one of the main forms of damage in engineering structures. Nonlinear damage rule is developed based on linear damage rule, which can predict the fatigue life of structures more accurately. Therefore, we present a topology optimization method considering nonlinear fatigue damage accumulation in the time domain. For the time domain, we adopted the rainflow counting method to evaluate the stress level generated by cyclic loading and the Basquin equation to describe the S-N curve. We applied Morrow's plastic… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A FE-Based Reduced-Order Modeling Technique with Mixed Kinematics for Geometrically Nonlinear Buckling Analysis of Structures

    Ke Liang1,*, Zheng Li1, Zhen Yin1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011625

    Abstract In this work, a finite element based reduced-order technique in the framework of mixed nonlinear kinematics is proposed for the geometrically nonlinear analysis of thin-walled structures [1]. The mixed nonlinear kinematics are established by combining the co-rotational formulation with the updated von Kármán formulation. The co-rotational formulation is selected to calculate the internal force and tangent stiffness of a structure; whereas the third- and fourth-order strain energy derivatives are achieved by the updated von Kármán formulation. For geometrically nonlinear problems with a large deflection, reduced-order models with 1 degree of freedom are constructed using the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Importance-Weighted Transfer Learning for Fault Classification under Covariate Shift

    Yi Pan1, Lei Xie2,*, Hongye Su2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.4, pp. 683-696, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.038543 - 06 September 2024

    Abstract In the process of fault detection and classification, the operation mode usually drifts over time, which brings great challenges to the algorithms. Because traditional machine learning based fault classification cannot dynamically update the trained model according to the probability distribution of the testing dataset, the accuracy of these traditional methods usually drops significantly in the case of covariate shift. In this paper, an importance-weighted transfer learning method is proposed for fault classification in the nonlinear multi-mode industrial process. It effectively alters the drift between the training and testing dataset. Firstly, the mutual information method is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Extended Fisher-Kolmogorov Equation in 2D Utilizing the Generalized Finite Difference Method with Supplementary Nodes

    Bingrui Ju1,2, Wenxiang Sun2, Wenzhen Qu1,2,*, Yan Gu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 267-280, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052159 - 20 August 2024

    Abstract In this study, we propose an efficient numerical framework to attain the solution of the extended Fisher-Kolmogorov (EFK) problem. The temporal derivative in the EFK equation is approximated by utilizing the Crank-Nicolson scheme. Following temporal discretization, the generalized finite difference method (GFDM) with supplementary nodes is utilized to address the nonlinear boundary value problems at each time node. These supplementary nodes are distributed along the boundary to match the number of boundary nodes. By incorporating supplementary nodes, the resulting nonlinear algebraic equations can effectively satisfy the governing equation and boundary conditions of the EFK equation. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evolutionary Safe Padé Approximation Scheme for Dynamical Study of Nonlinear Cervical Human Papilloma Virus Infection Model

    Javaid Ali1, Armando Ciancio2, Kashif Ali Khan3, Nauman Raza4,5, Haci Mehmet Baskonus6,*, Muhammad Luqman1, Zafar-Ullah Khan7

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2275-2296, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.046923 - 08 July 2024

    Abstract This study proposes a structure-preserving evolutionary framework to find a semi-analytical approximate solution for a nonlinear cervical cancer epidemic (CCE) model. The underlying CCE model lacks a closed-form exact solution. Numerical solutions obtained through traditional finite difference schemes do not ensure the preservation of the model’s necessary properties, such as positivity, boundedness, and feasibility. Therefore, the development of structure-preserving semi-analytical approaches is always necessary. This research introduces an intelligently supervised computational paradigm to solve the underlying CCE model’s physical properties by formulating an equivalent unconstrained optimization problem. Singularity-free safe Padé rational functions approximate the mathematical More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Weak Fault Feature Extraction of the Rotating Machinery Using Flexible Analytic Wavelet Transform and Nonlinear Quantum Permutation Entropy

    Lili Bai1,*, Wenhui Li1, He Ren1,2, Feng Li1, Tao Yan1, Lirong Chen3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4513-4531, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.051348 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Addressing the challenges posed by the nonlinear and non-stationary vibrations in rotating machinery, where weak fault characteristic signals hinder accurate fault state representation, we propose a novel feature extraction method that combines the Flexible Analytic Wavelet Transform (FAWT) with Nonlinear Quantum Permutation Entropy. FAWT, leveraging fractional orders and arbitrary scaling and translation factors, exhibits superior translational invariance and adjustable fundamental oscillatory characteristics. This flexibility enables FAWT to provide well-suited wavelet shapes, effectively matching subtle fault components and avoiding performance degradation associated with fixed frequency partitioning and low-oscillation bases in detecting weak faults. In our approach,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Exploration of Asymmetrical Impact Dynamics: Unveiling Nonlinearities in Collision Problems and Resilience of Reinforced Concrete Structures

    AL-Bukhaiti Khalil1, Yanhui Liu1,*, Shichun Zhao1, Daguang Han2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 223-254, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.044751 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract This study provides a comprehensive analysis of collision and impact problems’ numerical solutions, focusing on geometric, contact, and material nonlinearities, all essential in solving large deformation problems during a collision. The initial discussion revolves around the stress and strain of large deformation during a collision, followed by explanations of the fundamental finite element solution method for addressing such issues. The hourglass mode’s control methods, such as single-point reduced integration and contact-collision algorithms are detailed and implemented within the finite element framework. The paper further investigates the dynamic response and failure modes of Reinforced Concrete (RC)… More >

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