Boyu Liu¹, Jun Yao^1,*, Hai Sun¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011600

Abstract The temperature gradient between the geological formation and the injected supercritical CO₂ (Sc-CO₂) initiates heat transfer processes, leading to a non-uniform temperature field within the fracture. This spatial thermal variation induces fluctuations in the density and viscosity of Sc-CO₂. Moreover, the non-uniform density distribution of Sc-CO₂ leads to varying degrees of volume expansion or shrinkage, influencing fluid flow velocities within the fractures. This study integrates heat transfer and fluid leak-off models into the Eulerian-Eulerian two-fluid framework to systematically investigate the collective impacts of Sc-CO₂'s density, viscosity, and density-induced volumetric alterations on the proppant transport process under varied pumping… More >

Pan Su¹, Jiaxing Chen², Ronggang Yang², Jiawei Xiang^2,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1883-1905, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055942 - 27 September 2024

Abstract High-performance finite element research has always been a major focus of finite element method studies. This article introduces isogeometric analysis into the finite element method and proposes a new isogeometric finite element method. Firstly, the physical field is approximated by uniform B-spline interpolation, while geometry is represented by non-uniform rational B-spline interpolation. By introducing a transformation matrix, elements of types C⁰ and C¹ are constructed in the isogeometric finite element method. Subsequently, the corresponding calculation formats for one-dimensional bars, beams, and two-dimensional linear elasticity in the isogeometric finite element method are derived through variational principles and… More >

Xiaozhou Xia¹, Changsheng Qin¹, Guangda Lu², Xin Gu^1,*, Qing Zhang¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2257-2276, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031238 - 15 December 2023

Abstract Accurate simulation of the cracking process caused by rust expansion of reinforced concrete (RC) structures plays an intuitive role in revealing the corrosion-induced failure mechanism. Considering the quasi-brittle fracture of concrete, the fracture phase field driven by the compressive-shear term is constructed and added to the traditional brittle fracture phase field model. The rationality of the proposed model is verified by a mixed fracture example under a shear displacement load. Then, the extended fracture phase model is applied to simulate the corrosion-induced cracking process of RC. The cracking patterns caused by non-uniform corrosion expansion are… More >

Anchal Tyagi¹, Salem Alelyani², Sapna Katiyar³, Mohammad Rashid Hussain^2,*, Rijwan Khan³, Mohammed Saleh Alsaqer²

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1423-1438, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.026057 - 03 November 2022

Abstract An image can be degraded due to many environmental factors like foggy or hazy weather, low light conditions, extra light conditions etc. Image captured under the poor light conditions is generally known as non-uniform illumination image. Non-uniform illumination hides some important information present in an image during the image capture Also, it degrades the visual quality of image which generates the need for enhancement of such images. Various techniques have been present in literature for the enhancement of such type of images. In this paper, a novel architecture has been proposed for enhancement of poor… More >

Joo Woo¹, Jonghyun Kim¹, Jong Hwan Park^2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1985-2003, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033102 - 22 September 2022

Abstract A fuzzy extractor can extract an almost uniform random string from a noisy source with enough entropy such as biometric data. To reproduce an identical key from repeated readings of biometric data, the fuzzy extractor generates a helper data and a random string from biometric data and uses the helper data to reproduce the random string from the second reading. In 2013, Fuller et al. proposed a computational fuzzy extractor based on the learning with errors problem. Their construction, however, can tolerate a sub-linear fraction of errors and has an inefficient decoding algorithm, which causes the reproducing time… More >

Yanxian Wu¹, Shouming Zhong¹, Zhigang Guan¹, Lin Song¹, Kun Li², Jiarui Sun², Yuqiang Xu^2,*, Maochuan Tu³, Chaobin Fan³, Jinbin Yang⁴

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 261-271, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.020076 - 02 August 2022

Abstract A three-dimensional model for the numerical simulation of casing-cement behavior is used to investigate residual strength in the perforated casing of ultra deep wells. The influence of the hole diameter, hole density and phase angle on the residual strength of the casing under non-uniform stress and fracturing conditions is revealed through the consideration of different perforation parameters. It is shown that the residual strength of the casing increases with the hole diameter and periodically changes with the hole density; the phase angle is the main factor that affects the residual strength of the perforated casing, More >

Jingpeng Wang¹, Wei Zhang¹, Zhiwei Lin¹, Lin Song¹, Shiyuan Xie¹, Qi Liu², Wei Wang², Tao Yang², Kai Xu², Meng Li², Yuqiang Xu^3,*

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 105-116, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.020049 - 02 August 2022

Abstract An uncertainty analysis method is proposed for the assessment of the residual strength of a casing subjected to wear and non-uniform load in a deep well. The influence of casing residual stress, out-of-roundness and non-uniform load is considered. The distribution of multi-source parameters related to the residual anti extrusion strength and residual anti internal pressure strength of the casing after wear are determined using the probability theory. Considering the technical casing of X101 well in Xinjiang Oilfield as an example, it is shown that the randomness of casing wear depth, formation elastic modulus and formation More >

Abderraouf Dahmani^a,∗ , José Muñoz-Cámara^b, Juan Pedro Solano^b, Samir Laouedj^a

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-8, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.42

Abstract In this paper, a steady and laminar flow of ferrofluid (Fe₃O₄/Water) in a uniformly heated tube under the effect of non-uniform magnetic field arranged periodically along the tube is numerically analyzed using the finite volume method. The analysis sheds light on the flow pattern, Nusselt number, friction factor and the Performance Evaluation Criterion, at laminar flow regime (10² ≤ Re ≤ 10³ ) and for various magnetic numbers (Mn = 0, 2.83 · 10⁴ , 6.37 · 10⁴ and 1.13 · 10⁵ ). The obtained results show that the magnetic field generated by periodic arrangement of the wire pitches, More >

Xiaosha Qi¹, Genlin Ji^2,*, Jie Zhang², Bo Sheng³

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1861-1875, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.027182 - 24 March 2022

Abstract Video anomaly detection is essential to distinguish abnormal events in large volumes of surveillance video and can benefit many fields such as traffic management, public security and failure detection. However, traditional video anomaly detection methods are unable to accurately detect and locate abnormal events in real scenarios, while existing deep learning methods are likely to omit important information when extracting features. In order to avoid omitting important features and improve the accuracy of abnormal event detection and localization, this paper proposes a novel method called Multi Chunk Learning based Skip Connected Convolutional Auto Encoder (MCSCAE).… More >

A. Sahaya Jenifer^a , P. Saikrishnan^a,*, J. Rajakumar^b

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-8, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.4

Abstract This paper examines the steady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of water over a yawed cylinder with variable fluid properties and non-uniform mass transfer. The impact of viscous dissipation is taken into consideration. The velocity and temperature fields are governed by coupled nonlinear partial differential equations together with boundary constraints. These governing equations are converted to dimensionless form with suitable non-similar transformations and then solved using an implicit finite difference method and the quasi-linearization technique. The results indicate that the yaw angle enhancement declines the skin friction coefficient in the axial direction and the heat transfer coefficient. More >