A. Selvi^*, S. Thilagamani

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 2973-2987, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.029850 - 15 March 2023

Abstract Mammography is considered a significant image for accurate breast cancer detection. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) contributes to classifying the query mammography image and retrieves similar mammographic images from the database. This CBIR system helps a physician to give better treatment. Local features must be described with the input images to retrieve similar images. Existing methods are inefficient and inaccurate by failing in local features analysis. Hence, efficient digital mammography image retrieval needs to be implemented. This paper proposed reliable recovery of the mammographic image from the database, which requires the removal of noise using Kalman More >

Hanan T. Halawani^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6775-6788, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.030814 - 28 December 2022

Abstract Biomedical image processing acts as an essential part of several medical applications in supporting computer aided disease diagnosis. Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) is a commonly utilized imaging tool used to save glioma for clinical examination. Biomedical image segmentation plays a vital role in healthcare decision making process which also helps to identify the affected regions in the MRI. Though numerous segmentation models are available in the literature, it is still needed to develop effective segmentation models for BT. This study develops a salp swarm algorithm with multi-level thresholding based brain tumor segmentation (SSAMLT-BTS) model. The… More >

Mahmoud Ragab^1,2,3,*, Ashwag Albukhari^2,4

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5577-5591, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026715 - 21 April 2022

Abstract Colorectal cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and it develops in the colon region of large intestine. The histopathologist generally investigates the colon biopsy at the time of colonoscopy or surgery. Early detection of colorectal cancer is helpful to maintain the concept of accumulating cancer cells. In medical practices, histopathological investigation of tissue specimens generally takes place in a conventional way, whereas automated tools that use Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques can produce effective results in disease detection performance. In this background, the current study presents an Automated AI-empowered Colorectal Cancer Detection and… More >

Mushtaq Ahmad Khan^1,*, Ahmed B. Altamimi², Zawar Hussain Khan³, Khurram Shehzad Khattak³, Sahib Khan^4,*, Asmat Ullah³, Murtaza Ali¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.1, pp. 55-88, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.011163 - 22 December 2020

Abstract This article introduces a fast meshless algorithm for the numerical solution nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE) by Radial Basis Functions (RBFs) approximation connected with the Total Variation (TV)-based minimization functional and to show its application to image denoising containing multiplicative noise. These capabilities used within the proposed algorithm have not only the quality of image denoising, edge preservation but also the property of minimization of staircase effect which results in blocky effects in the images. It is worth mentioning that the recommended method can be easily employed for nonlinear problems due to the lack of More >

Kang Yang¹, Jielin Jiang^1,2,*, Zhaoqing Pan^1,2

Journal of New Media, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 1-10, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2020.09356 - 14 August 2020

Abstract Due to the huge difference of noise distribution, the result of a mixture of multiple noises becomes very complicated. Under normal circumstances, the most common type of mixed noise is to add impulse noise (IN) and then white Gaussian noise (AWGN). From the reduction of cascaded IN and AWGN to the latest sparse representation, a great deal of methods has been proposed to reduce this form of mixed noise. However, when the mixed noise is very strong, most methods often produce a lot of artifacts. In order to solve the above problems, we propose More >

Mahiye Uluyagmur Ozturk^a, Ayse Rodopman Arman^b, Gresa Carkaxhiu Bulut^c, Onur Tugce Poyraz Findik^b, Sultan Seval Yilmaz^d, Herdem Aslan Genc^b, M. Yanki Yazgan^e,f, Umut Teker^a, Zehra Cataltepe^a

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 891-905, 2018, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000058

Abstract Emotion recognition behavior and performance may vary between people with major neurodevelopmental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and control groups. It is crucial to identify these differences for early diagnosis and individual treatment purposes. This study represents a methodology by using statistical data analysis and machine learning to provide help to psychiatrists and therapists on the diagnosis and individualized treatment of participants with ASD and ADHD. In this paper we propose an emotion recognition experiment environment and collect eye tracker fixation data together with the application log data More >