Alan F.N. Boss¹, Manuella G.C. Munhoz¹, Gisele Amaral-Labat², Rodrigo G.A. Lima², Leonardo I. Medeiros^2,3, Nila C.F.L. Medeiros^2,3, Beatriz C.S. Fonseca², Flavia L. Braghiroli^4,*, Guilherme F.B. Lenz e Silva¹

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.10, pp. 1639-1659, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.056004 - 23 October 2024

Abstract Radar Absorbing Materials (RAM) are a class of composites that can attenuate incident electromagnetic waves to avoid radar detection. Most carbon allotropes that have the potential to be used as RAM are either carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, carbon black (CB) and ultimately, sustainable porous carbon (SPC). Here, black wattle bark waste (following tannin extraction) was used as a sustainable source to produce SPC made from biomass waste. It was characterized and used as a filler for a silicone rubber matrix to produce a flexible RAM. The electromagnetic performance of this composite was compared with composites… More > Graphic Abstract

Qishan Huang¹, Haofei Zhou^2,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.010014

Abstract Nanostructured metals contain vast amount of grain boundaries which are crucial to their mechanical behaviors. The plastic deformation mechanisms mediated by grain boundaries have been attracted increasing attentions in recent years. Our recent studies have been focused on using atomistic simulations to understand the grain boundary mediated plastic deformation mechanisms including deformation twinning initiated by dislocation nucleation from grain boundaries [1], cyclic plastic deformability governed by reversible slip of grain boundary dislocations [2], and extreme shear deformation of nanocrystals induced by twin boundary sliding [3]. We have also proposed a misorientation-dependent model to explain the More >

AFAF ALHARTHI^*

BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.8, pp. 1743-1755, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.027154 - 28 August 2023

Abstract Natural biomaterials are now frequently used to build biocarrier systems, which can carry medications and biomolecules to a target region and achieve a desired therapeutic effect. Biomaterials and polymers are of great importance in the synthesis of nanomaterials. The recent studies have tended to use these materials because they are easily obtained from natural sources such as fungi, algae, bacteria, and medicinal plants. They are also biodegradable, compatible with neighborhoods, and non-toxic. Natural biomaterials and polymers are chemically changed when they are linked by cross linking agents with other polymers to create scaffolds, matrices, composites, More >

FABIANO BINI^1,*, ANDRADA PICA¹, ANDREA MARINOZZI², FRANCO MARINOZZI¹

BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.10, pp. 2225-2229, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.021150 - 13 June 2022

Abstract Bone tissue is a hierarchical material characterized at nanoscale by the mineralized collagen fibril, a recurring structure mainly composed of apatite minerals, collagen and water. Bone nanostructure has a fundamental role in determining the mechanical behavior of the tissue and its mass transport properties. Diffusion phenomenon allows to maintain an adequate supply of metabolites in the mechanisms of bone remodeling, adaptation and repair. Several analytical and computational models have been developed to analyze and predict bone tissue behavior. However, the fine replication of the natural tissue still represents a challenge. Insights on the structural organization More >

Ismail Hossain¹, Md Samsuzzaman², Mohd Hafiz Baharuddin^3,*, Norsuzlin Binti Mohd Sahar¹, Mandeep Singh Jit Singh¹, Mohammad Tariqul Islam³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 3905-3920, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022027 - 07 December 2021

Abstract This study presents an Epsilon Mu near-zero (EMNZ) nanostructured metamaterial absorber (NMMA) for visible regime applications. The resonator and dielectric layers are made of tungsten (W) and quartz (fused), where the working band is expanded by changing the resonator layer's design. Due to perfect impedance matching with plasmonic resonance characteristics, the proposed NMMA structure is achieved an excellent absorption of 99.99% at 571 THz, 99.50% at 488.26 THz, and 99.32% at 598 THz frequencies. The absorption mechanism is demonstrated by the theory of impedance, electric field, and power loss density distributions, respectively. The geometric parameters… More >

AMRITA SHARMA, P. P. PANDE

Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 175-194, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.02.6

Abstract ‘Comb-like polymers’ are a special class of polymers. These are consisting of two types of chains, first one is the backbone chain and second is long side chains. The structure of such a polymer is very similar to hair comb. Usually, every monomer unit in the backbone has a long n-alkyl side chain. Comb like polymers have an intrinsic ability towards forming ordered structure. Now-a-days, these polymers find wide range of applications because of their excellent physicochemical properties. Some applications are in preparation of polysoaps (polymeric disinfectants), as dispersing agent for ink and paints, textile More >

Mei-Jiau Huang¹, Tung-Chun Tsai¹, Liang-Chun Liu^1,2, Ming-shan Jeng², Chang-Chung Yang²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.42, No.2, pp. 107-130, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.042.107

Abstract We develop a Monte-Carlo simulator for phonon transport in nanostructured semiconductors, which solves the phonon Boltzmann transport equation under the gray medium approximation. Proper physical models for the phonon transmission/reflection at an interface between two different materials and proper numerical boundary conditions are designed and implemented carefully. Most of all, we take advantage of geometric symmetry that exists in a system to reduce the computational amount. The validity and accuracy of the proposed MC solver was successfully verified via a 1D transient conduction problem and the cross-plane (1D) and in-plane (2D) phonon transport problems associated More >

Gang Bao¹, Andrew Tsourkas², Philip J. Santangelo²

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 23-36, 2004, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2004.001.023

Abstract The ability to detect, localize, quantify and monitor the expression of specific genes in living cells in real-time will offer unprecedented opportunities for advancement in molecular biology, disease pathophysiology, drug discovery, and medical diagnostics. However, current methods for quantifying gene expression employ either selective amplification (as in PCR) or saturation binding followed by removal of the excess probes (as in microarrays and in situ hybridization) to achieve specificity. Neither approach is applicable when detecting gene transcripts within living cells. Here we review the recent development in engineering nanostructured molecular probes for gene detection in vivo, describe More >