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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Methane-Hydrogen Mixture Characteristics on Compressor Vibrations

    Vladimir Ya. Modorskii, Ivan E. Cherepanov*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.5, pp. 1031-1043, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.048494 - 07 June 2024

    Abstract A transition to clean hydrogen energy will not be possible until the issues related to its production, transportation, storage, etc., are adequately resolved. Currently, however, it is possible to use methane-hydrogen mixtures. Natural gas can be transported using a pipeline system with the required pressure being maintained by gas compression stations. This method, however, is affected by some problems too. Compressors emergency stops can be induced by vibrations because in some cases, mechanical methods are not able to reduce the vibration amplitude. As an example, it is known that a gas-dynamic flow effect in labyrinth… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Towards an Analysis of Shear Suspension Flows Using Radial Basis Functions

    K. Le-Cao1, N. Mai-Duy1, C.-D. Tran1, T. Tran-Cong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 265-294, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.067.265

    Abstract In this paper, radial basis functions are utilised for numerical prediction of the bulk properties of particulate suspensions under simple shear conditions. The suspending fluid is Newtonian and the suspended particles are rigid. Results obtained are compared well with those based on finite elements in the literature. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coalescence and Non-coalescence Phenomena in Multi-material Problems and Dispersed Multiphase Flows: Part 2, A Critical Review of CFD Approaches

    Marcello Lappa1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.1, No.3, pp. 213-234, 2005, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2005.001.213

    Abstract The physical properties of many emulsions and metal alloys strongly depend on the multiphase morphology which is controlled to a great degree by particle-particle interaction during the related processing. In the present article significant effort is devoted to illustrate the philosophy of modeling for these phenomena and some insights into the physics. Within such a context working numerical techniques that have enjoyed a widespread use over recent years are presented and/or reviewed. Finally a focused and critical comparison of these possible approaches is reported illustrating advantages and disadvantages, strengths and weaknesses, past history and future More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coalescence and Non-coalescence Phenomena in Multi-material Problems and Dispersed Multiphase Flows: Part 1, A Critical Review of Theories

    Marcello Lappa1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.1, No.3, pp. 201-212, 2005, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2005.001.201

    Abstract The manuscript deals with a presentation of the most reliable theories introduced over the years to model particle coalescence and non-coalescence phenomena at both macroscopic and microscopic length scales (including historical developments and very recent contributions) and moves through other macrophysical mechanisms that can cause spatial separation of the fluid phases (liquid-liquid or liquid-gas) in multi-material problems, while providing a rigorous theoretical framework for deeper understanding of how drop (or bubble) migration due to gravity and/or Marangoni effects can interact cooperatively with coalescence to significantly affect the multiphase pattern formation, its evolutionary progress as well More >

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