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    ARTICLE

    Passive IoT Localization Technology Based on SD-PDOA in NLOS and Multi-Path Environments

    Junyang Liu1, Yuan Li2, Yulu Zhang2, Shuai Ma2, Gui Li3, Yi He1, Haiwen Yi1, Yue Liu1, Xiaotao Xu4, Xu Zhang1, Jinyao He1, Guangjun Wen1, Jian Li1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 913-930, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049999

    Abstract Addressing the challenges of passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) indoor localization technology in Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) and multipath environments, this paper presents an innovative approach by introducing a combined technology integrating an improved Kalman Filter with Space Domain Phase Difference of Arrival (SD-PDOA) and Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). This methodology utilizes the distinct channel characteristics in multipath and NLoS contexts to effectively filter out interference and accurately extract localization information, thereby facilitating high precision and stability in passive RFID localization. The efficacy of this approach is demonstrated through detailed simulations and empirical tests conducted on… More >

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