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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Hydraulic Fracturing Optimization for Stacked Tight Gas Reservoirs Using Multilayers and Multiwells Fracturing Strategies

    Yuanyuan Yang1, Xian Shi1,2,*, Cheng Ji3, Yujie Yan3, Na An3, Teng Zhang4

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.12, pp. 3667-3688, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.056266 - 22 November 2024

    Abstract Based on a geology-engineering sweet spot evaluation, the high-quality reservoir zones and horizontal well landing points were determined. Subsequently, fracture propagation and production were simulated with a multilayer fracturing scenario. The optimal hydraulic fracturing strategy for the multilayer fracturing network was determined by introducing a vertical asymmetry factor. This strategy aimed to minimize stress shadowing effects in the vertical direction while maximizing the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV). The study found that the small vertical layer spacing of high-quality reservoirs and the presence of stress-masking layers (with a stress difference of approximately 3~8 MPa) indicate that… More > Graphic Abstract

    The Hydraulic Fracturing Optimization for Stacked Tight Gas Reservoirs Using Multilayers and Multiwells Fracturing Strategies

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Vibration Characteristics of Multilayer Airborne Equipment Integrated Platform

    Binjie Mu1, Jun Liu2,*, Yuanfang Chen1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011110

    Abstract With the improvement of aircraft design requirements, the development of airborne equipment towards lightweight, miniaturization and weight reduction has brought great challenges to the structural design of airborne equipment. Usually, airborne equipment needs to be connected to the fuselage through supporting brackets. In the process of airplane flight, due to the influence of vibration and other complex load conditions, the mounting bracket of airborne equipment is prone to damage caused by the unreasonable structural design of airborne equipment. Some sensitive airborne electronic equipment has special requirements for the dynamic characteristics of the bracket. Therefore, the… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Optimization of Thermal Management Structure of Multilayer Concentric Circle Metal Hydride-Phase Change Material Reactor

    Yihan Liao1, Jingfa Li2,*, Yi Wang1,*, Bo Yu2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011032

    Abstract Metal Hydride (MH) is a promising hydrogen storage technique owing to its safety, availability, and high volumetric storage density. MH hydrogen storage reactor is the core component of MH hydrogen storage technology. However, the thermal effect of MH hydrogen storage reactor in the process of hydrogenation/dehydrogenation is significant, which requires an efficient heat management system for the reactor. Phase change materials (PCM) can be applied to MH hydrogen storage reactor, and have the advantages of simple structure. In this paper, representative PCM thermal management methods were summarized, and the distribution structure of the existing multi-layer… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Three-Dimensional Multiferroic Structures under Time-Harmonic Loading

    Sonal Nirwal1,3,*, Ernian Pan1,2,*, Chih-Ping Lin1,2, Quoc Kinh Tran1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1165-1191, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.054255 - 27 September 2024

    Abstract Magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials are a specific class of advanced smart materials that simultaneously manifest the coupling behavior under electric, magnetic, and mechanical loads. This unique combination of properties allows MEE materials to respond to mechanical, electric, and magnetic stimuli, making them versatile for various applications. This paper investigates the static and time-harmonic field solutions induced by the surface load in a three-dimensional (3D) multilayered transversally isotropic (TI) linear MEE layered solid. Green’s functions corresponding to the applied uniform load (in both horizontal and vertical directions) are derived using the Fourier-Bessel series (FBS) system of vector… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptable and Dynamic Access Control Decision-Enforcement Approach Based on Multilayer Hybrid Deep Learning Techniques in BYOD Environment

    Aljuaid Turkea Ayedh M1,2,*, Ainuddin Wahid Abdul Wahab1,*, Mohd Yamani Idna Idris1,3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 4663-4686, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055287 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract Organizations are adopting the Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) concept to enhance productivity and reduce expenses. However, this trend introduces security challenges, such as unauthorized access. Traditional access control systems, such as Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), are limited in their ability to enforce access decisions due to the variability and dynamism of attributes related to users and resources. This paper proposes a method for enforcing access decisions that is adaptable and dynamic, based on multilayer hybrid deep learning techniques, particularly the Tabular Deep Neural Network TabularDNN method. This technique transforms… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Multilayer Network Constructed for Herb and Prescription Efficacy Analysis

    Xindi Huang1, Liwei Liang1, Sakirin Tam2, Hao Liang3, Xiong Cai4, Changsong Ding1,5,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.3, pp. 691-704, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.029970 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract Chinese Medicine (CM) has been widely used as an important avenue for disease prevention and treatment in China especially in the form of CM prescriptions combining sets of herbs to address patients’ symptoms and syndromes. However, the selection and compatibility of herbs are complex and abstract due to intrinsic relationships between herbal properties and their overall functions. Network analysis is applied to demonstrate the complex relationships between individual herbal efficacy and the overall function of CM prescriptions. To illustrate their connections and correlations, prescription function (PF), prescription herb (PH), and herbal efficacy (HE) intra-networks are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Holistic Secure Communication Mechanism Using a Multilayered Cryptographic Protocol to Enhanced Security

    Fauziyah1, Zhaoshun Wang1,*, Mujahid Tabassum2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 4417-4452, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.046797 - 26 March 2024

    Abstract In an era characterized by digital pervasiveness and rapidly expanding datasets, ensuring the integrity and reliability of information is paramount. As cyber threats evolve in complexity, traditional cryptographic methods face increasingly sophisticated challenges. This article initiates an exploration into these challenges, focusing on key exchanges (encompassing their variety and subtleties), scalability, and the time metrics associated with various cryptographic processes. We propose a novel cryptographic approach underpinned by theoretical frameworks and practical engineering. Central to this approach is a thorough analysis of the interplay between Confidentiality and Integrity, foundational pillars of information security. Our method… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Chitosan/Sodium Alginate Multilayer pH-Sensitive Films Based on Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly for Intelligent Packaging

    Mingxuan He1, Yahui Zheng1, Jiaming Shen1, Jiawei Shi1, Yongzheng Zhang1, Yinghong Xiao2,*, Jianfei Che1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 215-233, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.043659 - 11 March 2024

    Abstract

    The abuse of plastic food packaging has brought about severe white pollution issues around the world. Developing green and sustainable biomass packaging is an effective way to solve this problem. Hence, a chitosan/sodium alginate-based multilayer film is fabricated via a layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly method. With the help of superior interaction between the layers, the multilayer film possesses excellent mechanical properties (with a tensile strength of 50 MPa). Besides, the film displays outstanding water retention property (blocking moisture of 97.56%) and ultraviolet blocking property. Anthocyanin is introduced into the film to detect the food quality since

    More > Graphic Abstract

    Chitosan/Sodium Alginate Multilayer pH-Sensitive Films Based on Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly for Intelligent Packaging

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing Healthcare Data Security and Disease Detection Using Crossover-Based Multilayer Perceptron in Smart Healthcare Systems

    Mustufa Haider Abidi*, Hisham Alkhalefah, Mohamed K. Aboudaif

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.1, pp. 977-997, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044169 - 30 December 2023

    Abstract The healthcare data requires accurate disease detection analysis, real-time monitoring, and advancements to ensure proper treatment for patients. Consequently, Machine Learning methods are widely utilized in Smart Healthcare Systems (SHS) to extract valuable features from heterogeneous and high-dimensional healthcare data for predicting various diseases and monitoring patient activities. These methods are employed across different domains that are susceptible to adversarial attacks, necessitating careful consideration. Hence, this paper proposes a crossover-based Multilayer Perceptron (CMLP) model. The collected samples are pre-processed and fed into the crossover-based multilayer perceptron neural network to detect adversarial attacks on the medical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    GMLP-IDS: A Novel Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Smart Agriculture

    Abdelwahed Berguiga1,2,*, Ahlem Harchay1,2, Ayman Massaoudi1,2, Mossaad Ben Ayed3, Hafedh Belmabrouk4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 379-402, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.041667 - 31 October 2023

    Abstract Smart Agriculture, also known as Agricultural 5.0, is expected to be an integral part of our human lives to reduce the cost of agricultural inputs, increasing productivity and improving the quality of the final product. Indeed, the safety and ongoing maintenance of Smart Agriculture from cyber-attacks are vitally important. To provide more comprehensive protection against potential cyber-attacks, this paper proposes a new deep learning-based intrusion detection system for securing Smart Agriculture. The proposed Intrusion Detection System IDS, namely GMLP-IDS, combines the feedforward neural network Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) that can… More >

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