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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Bi-Level VSC-DC Transmission Expansion Planning Method of VSC-DC for Power System Flexibility and Stability Enhancement

    Weigang Jin1, Lei Chen2,*, Shencong Zheng2, Yuqi Jiang2, Yifei Li2, Hongkun Chen2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.11, pp. 3161-3179, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.054068 - 21 October 2024

    Abstract Investigating flexibility and stability boosting transmission expansion planning (TEP) methods can increase the renewable energy (RE) consumption of the power systems. In this study, we propose a bi-level TEP method for voltage-source-converter-based direct current (VSC-DC), focusing on flexibility and stability enhancement. First, we established the TEP framework of VSC-DC, by introducing the evaluation indices to quantify the power system flexibility and stability. Subsequently, we propose a bi-level VSC-DC TEP model: the upper-level model acquires the optimal VSC-DC planning scheme by using the improved moth flame optimization (IMFO) algorithm, and the lower-level model evaluates the flexibility More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Moth Flame Optimization Based FCNN for Prediction of Bugs in Software

    C. Anjali*, Julia Punitha Malar Dhas, J. Amar Pratap Singh

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 1241-1256, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029678 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract The software engineering technique makes it possible to create high-quality software. One of the most significant qualities of good software is that it is devoid of bugs. One of the most time-consuming and costly software procedures is finding and fixing bugs. Although it is impossible to eradicate all bugs, it is feasible to reduce the number of bugs and their negative effects. To broaden the scope of bug prediction techniques and increase software quality, numerous causes of software problems must be identified, and successful bug prediction models must be implemented. This study employs a hybrid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Swarm-Based Extreme Learning Machine Models for Global Optimization

    Mustafa Abdul Salam1,*, Ahmad Taher Azar2, Rana Hussien2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 6339-6363, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020583 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is popular in batch learning, sequential learning, and progressive learning, due to its speed, easy integration, and generalization ability. While, Traditional ELM cannot train massive data rapidly and efficiently due to its memory residence, high time and space complexity. In ELM, the hidden layer typically necessitates a huge number of nodes. Furthermore, there is no certainty that the arrangement of weights and biases within the hidden layer is optimal. To solve this problem, the traditional ELM has been hybridized with swarm intelligence optimization techniques. This paper displays five proposed hybrid Algorithms… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Neural Networks Based Approach for Battery Life Prediction

    Sweta Bhattacharya1, Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta1, Iyapparaja Meenakshisundaram1, Thippa Reddy Gadekallu1, Sparsh Sharma2, Mohammed Alkahtani3, Mustufa Haider Abidi4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 2599-2615, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016229 - 21 July 2021

    Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) and related applications have witnessed enormous growth since its inception. The diversity of connecting devices and relevant applications have enabled the use of IoT devices in every domain. Although the applicability of these applications are predominant, battery life remains to be a major challenge for IoT devices, wherein unreliability and shortened life would make an IoT application completely useless. In this work, an optimized deep neural networks based model is used to predict the battery life of the IoT systems. The present study uses the Chicago Park Beach dataset collected More >

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