Ahmed M. Alghamdi^1,*, Khalid Hamid², Muhammad Waseem Iqbal³, M. Usman Ashraf⁴, Abdullah Alshahrani⁵, Adel Alshamrani⁶

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3795-3810, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033976 - 31 October 2022

Abstract In various fields, different networks are used, most of the time not of a single kind; but rather a mix of at least two networks. These kinds of networks are called bridge networks which are utilized in interconnection networks of PC, portable networks, spine of internet, networks engaged with advanced mechanics, power generation interconnection, bio-informatics and substance intensify structures. Any number that can be entirely calculated by a graph is called graph invariants. Countless mathematical graph invariants have been portrayed and utilized for connection investigation during the latest twenty years. Nevertheless, no trustworthy evaluation has… More >

Khalid Hamid¹, Muhammad Waseem Iqbal^2,*, Erssa Arif¹, Yasir Mahmood^3,4, Ahmad Salman Khan³, Nazri Kama⁴, Azri Azmi⁴, Atif Ikram^5,6

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5423-5440, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.030927 - 28 July 2022

Abstract Any number that can be uniquely determined by a graph is called graph invariants. During the most recent twenty years’ innumerable numerical graph invariants have been described and used for correlation analysis. In the fast and advanced environment of manufacturing of networks and other products which used different networks, no dependable assessment has been embraced to choose, how much these invariants are connected with a network graph or molecular graph. In this paper, it will talk about three distinct variations of bridge networks with great capability of expectation in the field of computer science, chemistry,… More >

Khalid Hamid¹, Muhammad Waseem Iqbal^2,*, Abaid Ur Rehman Virk³, Muhammad Usman Ashraf⁴, Ahmed Mohammed Alghamdi⁵, Adel A. Bahaddad⁶, Khalid Ali Almarhabi⁷

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 15-31, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028406 - 18 May 2022

Abstract Any number that can be uniquely determined by a graph is called a graph invariant. During the last twenty years’ countless mathematical graph invariants have been characterized and utilized for correlation analysis. However, no reliable examination has been embraced to decide, how much these invariants are related with a network graph or molecular graph. In this paper, it will discuss three different variants of bridge networks with good potential of prediction in the field of computer science, mathematics, chemistry, pharmacy, informatics and biology in context with physical and chemical structures and networks, because k-banhatti sombor More >