T. Iwasaki1 and H. Miura1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.5, pp. 551-558, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.551
Abstract We have developed a molecular-dynamics technique for investigating migration-induced failures in interconnect films for ULSIs. This technique was used to simulate grain-boundary grooving in Al and Cu films. The simulations showed that the grain-boundary grooves are formed by atomic diffusion at the grain boundary. To clarify what kind of underlay material is effective in suppressing this diffusion, we calculated the dependence of groove depth on the kind of underlay material. The calculation showed that the groove depth of the Al film decreases in the order: Al/Ta, Al/W, and Al/TiN while that of the Cu film More >