Chunsheng Wang^*, Dongxing Shang

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 465-473, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.08828 - 25 May 2020

Abstract Electroosmosis is an effective method for liquid mixing. It is associated with the motion of a liquid in a microchannel induced by an applied electric field. In this manuscript, a numerical model is elaborated and implemented for the case of a straight channel with a single electrode pair. In particular, the Navier-Stokes equation combined with the Convection-diffusion and Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation are used to simulate the resulting flow field. The influence of various electrode parameters on the mixing efficiency and the related mechanisms are investigated. The numerical results show that a pair of eddies are produced More >

R. Allena^*,†

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 185-208, 2014, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2014.011.185

Abstract Confined migration is a crucial phenomenon during embryogenesis, immune response and cancer. Here, a two-dimensional finite element model of a HeLa cell migrating across constricted–curved micro-channels is proposed. The cell is modelled as a continuum with embedded cytoplasm and nucleus, which are described by standard Maxwell viscoelastic models. The decomposition of the deformation gradient is employed to define the cyclic active strains of protrusion and contraction, which are synchronized with the adhesion forces between the cell and the substrate. The micro-channels are represented by two rigid walls and exert an additional viscous force on the… More >

Sira Saisorn^a,b, Somchai Wongwises^b,c,∗

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 1-7, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.1.3007

Abstract Two-phase pressure drop during flow boiling has been studied for several decades. Obviously, the publications available on micro-channels are relatively small compared with those for ordinarily sized channels. Although the use of micro-channels yields several advantages, the pressure drop taking p lace in these extremely small channels is higher than that in the ordinarily sized channels because of the increased wall friction. The knowledge of the two-phase pressure drop characteristics in addition to heat transfer phenomena is essential to the design and evaluation of the micro-systems. In this paper, recent research on the flow boiling More >

Sira Saisorn^a,b, Somchai Wongwises^b,c,*

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 1-15, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.1.3006

Abstract A summary of recent research on flow boiling in micro-channels is provided in this article. This review aims to survey and identify new findings arising in this important area, which may contribute to optimum design and process control of high performance miniature devices comprising extremely small channels. Several criteria for defining a micro-channel are presented at first and the recent works on micro-scale flow boiling are subsequently described into two parts including flow visualization and two-phase heat transfer. The results obtained from a number of p revious studies show that the flow behaviours and heat More >

T. Ishikawa¹, H. Fujiwara¹, N. Matsuki², R. Lima³, Y. Imai¹, T. Yamaguchi²

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.9, No.2, pp. 77-78, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.009.077

Abstract In a small artery, the blood is no longer assumed as a homogeneous fluid, because the size of blood cells cannot be neglected compared to the generated flow field. In such a case, we need to treat the blood as a multi-phase fluid, and investigate the motion of individual cells in discussing the flow field. Blood may be modelled as a suspension of red blood cells (RBCs) in plasma, because about 99% of volume fraction of blood cells is RBCs.
In order to measure a blood flow experimentally, various methods have been employed. However, most of… More >