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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miRNA-214 Inhibits Cellular Proliferation and Migration in Glioma Cells Targeting Caspase 1 Involved in Pyroptosis

    Zhenfeng Jiang*1, Lifen Yao†1, Hongge Ma, Panpan Xu, Zhiyan Li, Mian Guo, Jianhang Chen*, Hongbo Bao§, Shupei Qiao, Yufang Zhao, Jia Shen#, Minwei Zhu*, Carolyn Meyers**, Guizhen Ma††, Chuncheng Xie*, Li Liu*, Haiyang Wang*, Wang Zhang*, Qi Dong, Hong Shen*, Zhiguo Lin*

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.6, pp. 1009-1019, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14813859905646

    Abstract Pyroptosis is a type of proinflammatory programmed cell death mediated by caspase 1 activity and occurs in several types of eukaryotic tumor cells, including gliomas. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small endogenous noncoding RNAs, have been demonstrated to be advantageous in glioma therapy. However, the question of whether miRNAs regulate pyroptosis in glioma remains unknown. The current study found that caspase 1 expression was substantially increased in both glioma tissues and glioma cell lines, U87 and T98G, while miR-214 expression was significantly downregulated. Luciferase reporter assay recognized caspase 1 as a target gene of miR-214. These findings demonstrate More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Gemcitabine Plus Vinorelbine as Second-Line Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Esophageal Cancer Previously Treated With Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

    Yue-shen Wang*1, Jing Tian†1, Yong Han, Shu-mei Han, Sheng-bin Shi

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 129-135, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14618564639213

    Abstract We evaluated the efficacy and feasibility of the combination of gemcitabine plus vinorelbine in patients with platinum-based chemotherapy-refractory esophageal cancer. We enrolled 35 patients who received gemcitabine plus vinorelbine as second-line treatment after platinum-based chemotherapy failure between May 2009 and April 2012. Dosage: gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 plus vinorelbine 25 mg/m2 ; all drugs were administered on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle, and this was continued until failure or unacceptable toxicity. A total of 125 cycles of treatment were administered, and all patients received at least two cycles of treatment (two to five cycles;… More >

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