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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Triptolide Inhibits Breast Cancer Cell Metastasis Through Inducing the Expression of miR-146a, a Negative Regulator of Rho GTPase

    Qin Liu*†, Wei Wang, Fangqiong Li, Dongyang Yu, Chunfen Xu*, Hongbing Hu*

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1043-1050, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504019X15560124931900

    Abstract Triptolide, an extract of Tripterygium wilfordii, has been shown to have a potent anticancer activity. In the present study, it was found that triptolide could effectively induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation and invasion in malignant MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. The study focused on its effect on inhibiting invasion, which has not been extensively reported to date. We predicted that triptolide may change invasion activity via microRNAs (miRNAs), which have been recognized as important regulators of gene expression. miRNAome variation in MDA-MB-231 cells with or without triptolide treatment demonstrated that miR-146a was upregulated following treatment with triptolide.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-146a Inhibits Proliferation and Enhances Chemosensitivity in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer via Reduction of SOD2

    YaJie Cui*†, Kai’e She, Defu Tian§, Peilian Zhang, Xiaoyan Xin*

    Oncology Research, Vol.23, No.6, pp. 275-282, 2015, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14562725373798

    Abstract Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecological malignancy, accounting for 90% of all ovarian cancer. Dysregulation of miRNAs is associated with several types of EOC. In the current research, we aimed to study the role of abnormal expression of miR-146a in the development of EOC and to elucidate the possible molecular mechanisms. Compared with control samples, mRNA expression of miR-146a was significantly decreased in EOC tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-146a prohibited cell proliferation, enhanced apoptosis, and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs in EOC cells. In contrast, downregulation of miR-146a promoted cell… More >

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