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    ARTICLE

    Using Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Electronic Health Record Data to Predict Clinical and Safety Outcomes after Methylprednisolone Exposure during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Neonates

    Henry P. Foote1, Huali Wu2, Stephen J. Balevic1,2, Elizabeth J. Thompson1,2, Kevin D. Hill1,2, Eric M. Graham3, Christoph P. Hornik1,2, Karan R. Kumar1,2,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 295-313, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.026262 - 09 June 2023

    Abstract Background: Infants undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) frequently receive intra-operative methylprednisolone (MP) to suppress CPB-related inflammation; however, the optimal dosing strategy and efficacy of MP remain unclear. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed all infants under 90 days-old who received intra-operative MP for cardiac surgery with CPB from 2014–2017 at our institution. We combined real-world dosing data from the electronic health record (EHR) and two previously developed population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic models to simulate peak concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve for 24 h (AUC24) for MP and the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10… More > Graphic Abstract

    Using Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Electronic Health Record Data to Predict Clinical and Safety Outcomes after Methylprednisolone Exposure during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Neonates

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