Chengxu Qian¹, Qiangwen Chen^1,2, Leiyu Jiang¹, Xiaoyan Yang³, Shen Rao⁴, Weiwei Zhang¹, Feng Xu^1,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.5, pp. 951-962, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.050893 - 28 May 2024

Abstract The objective of this study was to explain the physiological mechanisms through which NaSeO mitigates the growth and developmental inhibition of pakchoi under HgCl stress. The results showed that treatment with HgCl (40 mg L) led to reduced biomass, dwarfing, root shortening, and root tip necrosis in pakchoi. Compared to control (CK), the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in Hg treatment increased, and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) also dramatically increased, which negatively impacted the growth of pakchoi. Low concentrations of NaSeO (0.2 mg L) significantly increased the content of soluble sugars… More >

Jun Xiang^1,2,*, Xiaoqing Chen¹, Qi Liu¹, Huihua Jing², Tongqiang Chen², Wanli Tang², Wenyang Xu²

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.10, pp. 3739-3750, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.028090 - 10 August 2023

Abstract Biomass-derived carbon dots (C-dots) are considered a very important carbon material in metal ion detection of their small environmental impact, simple preparation process, and relatively low cost. A green approach for synthesizing biomass-derived C-dots from Chenpi using a hydrothermal method without further processing is proposed in the present study. The as-synthesized C-dots show excellent fluorescence properties, superior resistance to UV irradiation photobleaching, and high photostability in salt-containing solutions. The C-dots were used in the form of label-free fluorescent probes for sensitively detecting Hg²⁺ selectively. The outcome relationship behaved linearly and was established based on a given More > Graphic Abstract

Aijia Zhang, Yingju Yang, Jing Liu^*, Junyan Ding

Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.2, pp. 499-510, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.015504 - 24 January 2022

Abstract CuMn₂O₄ spinel has been regarded as a highly efficient sorbent for Hg⁰ capture from flue gas. The regenerability and recyclability of CuMn₂O₄ sorbent are mainly associated with the mercury speciation adsorbed on its surface. However, the effect mechanism of HCl on Hg⁰ transformation over CuMn₂O₄ sorbent is still elusive. Experiments were conducted to understand the effect of HCl on Hg⁰ transformation over CuMn₂O₄ sorbent. The results indicate that CuMn₂O₄ sorbent is a mesoporous material and possesses a good thermal stability. CuMn₂O₄ shows >95% Hg⁰ removal efficiency in a wide temperature window of 50–350°C. The favorable electron-transfer environment caused by the… More >

Yadi Qin, Qiyu Weng, Yuqun Zhuo^*

Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.1, pp. 35-47, 2022, DOI:10.32604/EE.2022.015477 - 22 November 2021

Abstract In order to improve the ability of SCR catalyst to catalyze the oxidation of gaseous elemental mercury, a series of novel Ce modified SCR (Selection Catalytic Reduction, V₂O₅–WO₃/TiO₂) catalysts were prepared via two-step ultrasonic impregnation method. The performance of Ce/SCR catalysts on Hg⁰ oxidation and NO reduction as well as the catalytic mechanism on Hg⁰ oxidation was also studied. The XRD, BET measurements and XPS were used to characterize the catalysts. The results showed that the pore volume and pore size of catalyst was reduced by Ce doping, and the specific surface area decreased with the increase… More >

Mingyu Yu¹, Mengyuan Liu¹, Guangqian Luo^1,2,*, Ruize Sun¹, Jingyuan Hu¹, Hailu Zhu¹, Li Zhong³, Lipeng Han³, Xian Li¹, Hong Yao¹

Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.5, pp. 1277-1286, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.014810 - 16 July 2021

Abstract The application of forced mercury oxidation technology would lead to an increase of Hg²⁺ concentration in the flue gas. Although Hg²⁺ can be easily removed in the WFGD, the mercury re-emission in the WFGD can decrease the total removal of mercury from coal-fired power plants. Hence, it is necessary to control Hg²⁺ concentration in the devices before the WFGD. Fly ash adsorbent is considered as a potential alternative for commercial activated carbon adsorbent. However, the adsorption efficiency of the original fly ash is low. Modification procedure is needed to enhance the adsorption performance. In this study, the More >

José María Esbrí^*, Alba Martinez-Coronado, Sofía Rivera Jurado, Eva García-Noguero, Pablo Higueras

Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.4, pp. 1223-1235, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.015781 - 31 May 2021

Abstract Mercury (Hg) is a global pollutant that is subject to strict regulations to reduce anthropogenic emissions. The production of energy represents an important activity that leads to Hg emissions into the atmosphere. Of all the systems used, IGCC plants are the most promising for reducing Hg emissions, since it is possible to remove Hg from syngas prior to combustion. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the presence of Hg in the main streams of an experimental IGCC plant (ELCOGAS, Puertollano) in order to quantify Hg emissions and investigate the possibility of reducing… More >

Dhriti Kapoor¹, Kapani Kavani¹, Amandeep Rattan², Marco Landi^3,*, Anket Sharma^4,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.2, pp. 489-501, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2021.012359 - 07 February 2021

Abstract Heavy metal toxicity is one of the major ecosystem concerns globally in present time and is also responsible for significant threat to agronomic crops. The current work was conducted to investigate the possible ameliorative role of proline in Coriandrum sativum L. seedlings treated with mercury (Hg). The seedlings were exposed to different concentrations of Hg (0, 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 mM) for 20 days. The effects of pre-sowing treatment with proline were studied on C. sativum seedlings in terms of pigment (chlorophylls, carotenoids and anthocyanins), malondialdehyde (MDA), antioxidant compound (glutathione, total phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid) and osmolytes… More >

Fang Liu¹, Baomin Wang^2,*, Mengsai Wang², Xiaosa Yuan¹

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 723-742, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.013664 - 01 February 2021

Abstract

In this paper, mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) is used to test the pore structure of non-dispersible underwater concrete so as to study the influence of pouring and curing environment, age and slag powder on the pore characteristics of concrete, analyze the pore characteristics, porosity and pore distribution of concrete in different hydration stages, and reveal the relationship between pore structure and permeability of concrete. The results show that the pore-size distribution of concrete in fresh water condition is better than that in sulfate environment and mixed salt environment, and therefore, sulfate as well as mixed salt

… More >

Thomas Boeck¹, Alexander Nepomnyashchy^2,3, Ilya Simanovskii²

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 11-20, 2008, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2008.004.011

Abstract Anticonvection in a two-layer system of mercury and water is studied using three-dimensional direct numerical simulations with a Fourier-Chebyshev spectral method. The two fluid layers have equal thicknesses and are uniformly heated from above. Interface deformations and surface tension gradients are neglected. The quiescent state is replaced by steady hexagons upon increasing the heating from above. We investigate the destabilization of this primary convective pattern in a small and in a large computational domain upon increasing the temperature difference across the two fluid layers. For the large domain the convection cells become disordered at about More >