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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Recovery of Pure Water, Salicylic Acid Crystals, and Paracetamol using PVDF-MWCNT Membranes by Membrane Distillation-crystallization

    NIKHIL R. MENE1, SARITA KALLA1,*, Z.V.P. MURTHY1,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.3-4, pp. 307-323, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.3-4.9

    Abstract Membrane distillation-crystallization (MDC) is presented as a novel technique in the treatment of waste concentrated water which produces valuable crystals along with pure water. In the present study, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) flat sheet membranes were prepared via the wet phase inversion method and applied in MDC for the treatment of pharmaceutical waste. The pure and modified membrane surface properties are characterized with the help of SEM, FTIR, and contact angle measurement. The present work reported the effect of MWCNT content and feed temperature on the MDCperformance and measured pure water flux and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis of Conjugated Heat and Mass Transfer of Helical Hollow Fiber Membrane Tube Bank for Seawater Distillation

    Tao Zeng1,3, Lisheng Deng1,3,*, Jiechao Chen2,*, Hongyu Huang1,3, Hanli Zhuang2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.7, pp. 1845-1858, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.018803 - 07 March 2022

    Abstract A numerical study on the conjugated heat-mass transfer of helical hollow fiber membrane tube bank (HFMTB) for seawater desalination was carried out. Physical and mathematical models of fluid flow, temperature and humidity distribution were constructed to investigate the influences of flow type, Reynolds number, and temperature on the conjugated heat-mass transfer performance of hollow fibers in the distillation membrane module. The conjugated heat-mass transfer characteristics of HFMTB were discussed by utilizing the friction coefficient, Nusselt number (Nu), and Sherwood number (Sh). Results demonstrate that a distillation efficiency enhancement of 29% compared to the straight HFMTB… More >

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