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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    The pathogenesis of chronic subdural hematoma in the perspective of neomembrane formation and related mechanisms

    MINGYUE HUANG1,#, JUNFEI DAI1,#, XIANLIANG ZHONG2, JIN WANG2, JIANZHONG XU2, BO DU2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.6, pp. 889-896, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050097

    Abstract Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a disease characterized by capsuled blood products that progressively occupy the intracranial space, causing intracranial hypertension and compression in the brain. CSDH frequently occurs in all demographics, especially in the elderly, but the pathogenesis of CSDH remains unclear. In this review, we discuss the origin, development, and current treatment strategies of CSDH. For the first time, we analyzed the cellular and molecular compositions of hematoma membranes with a focus on neomembrane formation, a complex early-stage interactive event in hematoma pathogenesis. We hypothesize that in patients with CSDH, dural border cells… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-1193 Suppresses the Proliferation and Invasion of Human T-Cell Leukemia Cells Through Directly Targeting the Transmembrane 9 Superfamily 3 (TM9SF3)

    Liyun Shen, Xingjun Du, Hongyan Ma, Shunxi Mei

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1643-1651, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14908284471361

    Abstract miRNAs have been involved in various types of cancer, including T-cell leukemia. In this study, the role of miR-1193 in the proliferation and invasion of T-cell leukemia cells was explored. First, we found that miR-1193 was sharply downregulated in T-cell leukemia cells when compared with normal T cells. miR-1193 markedly decreased the proliferation and invasion in Jurkat human T-cell leukemia cells. Transmembrane 9 superfamily 3 (TM9SF3) was then predicted to be a potential target gene of miR-1193, the levels of which displayed a strongly negative correlation with miR-1193 levels in T-cell leukemia patients. We confirmed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Silencing Transmembrane Protein 45B (TNEM45B) Inhibits Proliferation, Invasion, and Tumorigenesis in Osteosarcoma Cells

    Yan Li1, Wei Guo1, Shen Liu, Bin Zhang, Bing-Bing Yu, Bo Yang, Shun-Li Kan, Shi-Qing Feng

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.6, pp. 1021-1026, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14821477992177

    Abstract Transmembrane protein 45B (TMEM45B) is a member of the TMEM family of proteins and has been reported to be expressed abnormally in different kinds of human tumors. However, the biological function of TMEM45B in osteosarcoma remains unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of TMEM45B in regulating the biological behavior of osteosarcoma cells. Our results demonstrated that the expression of TMEM45B at both the protein and mRNA levels was dramatically upregulated in human osteosarcoma cell lines. Knockdown of TMEM45B significantly suppressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of U2OS cells in vitro. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CKLF-Like MARVEL Transmembrane Domain-Containing Member 3 (CMTM3) Inhibits the Proliferation and Tumorigenisis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

    Wujun Li*, Shaobo Zhang

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 285-293, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14732523471442

    Abstract The CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing 3 (CMTM3), a member of the CMTM family, was found in several human tumors and plays an important role in the development and progression of tumors. However, the role of CMTM3 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains largely unknown. Thus, in the present study, we explored its expression pattern in human HCC cell lines, as well as its functions in HCC cells. Our results demonstrated that the expression of CMTM3 is lowly expressed in HCC cell lines. In vitro, we found that overexpression of CMTM3 obviously inhibited the proliferation, invasion, and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Oncogenic Role of MicroRNA-30b-5p in Glioblastoma Through Targeting Proline-Rich Transmembrane Protein 2

    Zhongjun Li*, Junxiu Guo*, Yujie Ma, Longbo Zhang, Zhixiong Lin*

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 219-230, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14944585873659

    Abstract MicroRNAs (miRs) have been found to play promoting or suppressive roles in different human cancers. However, the exact regulatory mechanism of miR-30b in glioblastoma remains unknown. Here we have shown that the expression of miR-30b is significantly increased in glioblastoma tissues and cell lines. Moreover, a high expression of miR-30b is significantly associated with a shorter survival time for glioblastoma patients. Knockdown of miR-30b caused a significant reduction in the proliferation, migration, and invasion of U87 and A172 cells. Proline-rich transmembrane protein 2 (PRRT2) was further identified as a novel target gene of miR-30b, and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of TMPRSS3, a Transmembrane Serine Protease, Inhibits Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Human Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells

    Jun-Ying Wang*, Xin Jin*, Xiao-Feng Li

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 95-101, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14920318811695

    Abstract TMPRSS3 belongs to the large type II transmembrane serine protease (TTSP) family, which plays an important role in the development and progression of tumors. However, the function of TMPRSS3 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remains unclear. The present study aimed to examine the impact of TMPRSS3 on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NPC cells and their potential mechanisms. Our results demonstrated that the expression of TMPRSS3 was obviously upregulated in human NPC tissues and cell lines. Knockdown of TMPRSS3 expression significantly suppressed the proliferation and tumorigenicity of NPC cells in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Synthesis Parameters on Phosphoric Acid Doped Polybenzimidazole Membranes: A Parametric Evaluation from Microstructural Level to Fuel Cell Performance

    ÇAĞLA GÜL GÜLDİKEN, LEVENT AKYALÇIN, HASAN FERDİ GERÇEL*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.4, pp. 337-349, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.04.4

    Abstract In the present study, polybenzimidazole (PBI) polymer which has a great importance in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) research was synthesized via the solution polycondensation method, under various synthesis conditions to put forward the effect of the synthesis parameters on the properties of the synthesized polymer and consequently to the quality of the prepared polymer electrolyte membrane. The synthesized polymers were characterized in terms of their chemical structure, thermal degradation behaviour, and molecular weight by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1 H NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The Mechanical properties, acid-doping level capacity, proton More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Robust Color Fastness of Dyed Silk Fibroin Film By Coupling Modification Dyeing with Aniline Diazonium Salt

    ZONGQIAN WANG, HAIWEI YANG, JIAN XING, ZHI LIU*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 149-159, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.02.4

    Abstract Colored silk fibroin (SF) film can change the proportion of transmitted light composition and therefore shows potential application in optoelectronics area. However, few methods are reported for the preparation of colored SF film with good color fastness. Herein, colored SF film was prepared by coupling modification dyeing (CM-dyeing) of SF tyrosine residues in solution. SF film shows excellent color fastness due to the formation of the azo covalent bond formed by electrophilic substitution reaction between SF tyrosine residues and aniline diazonium salt. Furthermore, compared with the undyed film, the dyed SF film is effectively preserved More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Covalent Immobilization of Lipase on Novel Nanofibrous Membrane for Catalysis of the Organic Synthesis

    YINCHUN FANGa, XINHUA LIUa,b,*, XU YANGa, CUIE WANGa,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 111-119, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.02.1

    Abstract Enzymes are green biocatalysts which have been widely used in many fields. Immobilization enzymes on nanofibrous membrane possessed easy recycling and high stability which would broaden their applications. Covalent immobilization of lipase could endow them higher stability than other protocols. In this study, a novel nanofibrous membrane containing epoxy groups and hydrophilic polyethylene oxide branch was used as a support for lipase immobilization. The immobilized lipase was used as the biocatalyst to catalyse Rap. stroermer reaction. The results showed that it obtained the high product yield of 88% when the volume ratio of methanol and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Enhancement of Bio-fouling Resistant Cellulose triacetate-based Osmosis Membranes using Functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube & Graphene Oxide

    A.K. GHOSH1, RUTUJA S. BHOJE2, R.C. BINDAL1

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.37, No.1-2, pp. 109-120, 2020, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2020.37.1-2.8

    Abstract In this study, cellulose triacetate (CTA) based nanocomposite membranes were developed by incorporation of carboxylic acid functionalized multiwalled carbon-nanotube (cMWCNT) and graphene oxide (GO) which have enhancement of both flux and fouling resistance properties of the membranes. Membranes were casted at room temperature and annealed at 90o C hot water for 10 minutes. The incorporation level of both the nanomaterials is 1.5% of the CTA polymer weight in the nanocomposite membranes. Prepared membranes were characterized in terms of water contact angle, surface morphology and mechanical strength. The performance of the membranes was evaluated both in… More >

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