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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Efficient and Cost-Effective Approaches through Energy Modeling for Hotel Building

    Alya Penta Agharid1, Indra Permana2, Nitesh Singh1, Fujen Wang2,*, Susan Gustiyana2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.12, pp. 3549-3571, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.056398 - 22 November 2024

    Abstract Hotel buildings are currently among the largest energy consumers in the world. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning are the most energy-intensive building systems, accounting for more than half of total energy consumption. An energy audit is used to predict the weak points of a building’s energy use system. Various factors influence building energy consumption, which can be modified to achieve more energy-efficient strategies. In this study, an existing hotel building in Central Taiwan is evaluated by simulating several scenarios using energy modeling over a year. Energy modeling is conducted by using Autodesk Revit 2025. It… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Identification of the Anisotropic Thermal-Mechanical Properties of Sheet Metals Using the Virtual Fields Method

    Jiawei Fu1,2,*, Yahui Cai1, Bowen Zhang1, Zengxiang Qi1, Lehua Qi1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.013007

    Abstract The accurate characterization of the anisotropic thermal-mechanical constitutive properties of structural sheet metals at elevated temperatures and under nonuniform stress/strain states is crucial for the precise hot plastic forming and structural behavior evaluation of an engineering sheet part. Traditional thermal-mechanical testing methods rely on the assumption of states homogeneity, leading to a large number of tests required for the characterization of material anisotropy and nonlinearity at various high temperatures. In this work, a highly efficient identification method is proposed that allows the simultaneous characterization of the anisotropic yielding, strain hardening and elasto-plasticity thermal softening material More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Mechanism, Manipulation and Application of the Bubble Micromotor

    Leilei Wang1, Li Chen2, Haihang Cui2, Xu Zheng1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011434

    Abstract The emerging technique of artificial micro/nano-motors [1] provides a vivid example of the idea using tiny machines to finish jobs in microscopic world. Among many micro/nano-motors, microbubble driven micromotor is a unique type that can reach the highest propulsion speed [2, 3], owing to the high surface energy of the bubble and the focused hydrodynamic jet during bubble collapse that can significantly enhance micromotor’s propulsion. Recent progress has demonstrated that the microbubble itself can implement new functions for the micromotor based on bubble dynamics and induced hydrodynamic flow, rather than merely providing energy. For instance,… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Internet Inter-Domain Path Inferring: Methods, Applications, and Future Directions

    Xionglve Li, Chengyu Wang, Yifan Yang, Changsheng Hou, Bingnan Hou, Zhiping Cai*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 53-78, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055186 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract The global Internet is a complex network of interconnected autonomous systems (ASes). Understanding Internet inter-domain path information is crucial for understanding, managing, and improving the Internet. The path information can also help protect user privacy and security. However, due to the complicated and heterogeneous structure of the Internet, path information is not publicly available. Obtaining path information is challenging due to the limited measurement probes and collectors. Therefore, inferring Internet inter-domain paths from the limited data is a supplementary approach to measure Internet inter-domain paths. The purpose of this survey is to provide an overview… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural Health Monitoring by Accelerometric Data of a Continuously Monitored Structure with Induced Damages

    Giada Faraco, Andrea Vincenzo De Nunzio, Nicola Ivan Giannoccaro*, Arcangelo Messina

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 739-762, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.052663 - 20 September 2024

    Abstract The possibility of determining the integrity of a real structure subjected to non-invasive and non-destructive monitoring, such as that carried out by a series of accelerometers placed on the structure, is certainly a goal of extreme and current interest. In the present work, the results obtained from the processing of experimental data of a real structure are shown. The analyzed structure is a lattice structure approximately 9 m high, monitored with 18 uniaxial accelerometers positioned in pairs on 9 different levels. The data used refer to continuous monitoring that lasted for a total of 1… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Unknown Environment Measurement Mapping by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Kalman Filter-Based Low-Cost Estimated Parallel 8-Beam LIDAR

    Mohamed Rabik Mohamed Ismail1, Muthuramalingam Thangaraj1,*, Khaja Moiduddin2,*, Zeyad Almutairi2,3, Mustufa Haider Abidi2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 4263-4279, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055271 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract The measurement and mapping of objects in the outer environment have traditionally been conducted using ground-based monitoring systems, as well as satellites. More recently, unmanned aerial vehicles have also been employed for this purpose. The accurate detection and mapping of a target such as buildings, trees, and terrains are of utmost importance in various applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), including search and rescue operations, object transportation, object detection, inspection tasks, and mapping activities. However, the rapid measurement and mapping of the object are not currently achievable due to factors such as the object’s size,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Device for Gas-Liquid Flow Measurements Relying on Forced Annular Flow

    Tiantian Yu1, Youping Lv1, Hao Zhong2, Ming Liu1, Pingyuan Gai1, Zeju Jiang1, Peng Zhang1, Xingkai Zhang2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.8, pp. 1759-1772, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.049035 - 06 August 2024

    Abstract A new measurement device, consisting of swirling blades and capsule-shaped throttling elements, is proposed in this study to eliminate typical measurement errors caused by complex flow patterns in gas-liquid flow. The swirling blades are used to transform the complex flow pattern into a forced annular flow. Drawing on the research of existing blockage flow meters and also exploiting the single-phase flow measurement theory, a formula is introduced to measure the phase-separated flow of gas and liquid. The formula requires the pressure ratio, Lockhart-Martinelli number (L-M number), and the gas phase Froude number. The unknown parameters More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Configuration of Fault Location Measurement Points in DC Distribution Networks Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

    Huanan Yu, Hangyu Li, He Wang, Shiqiang Li*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.6, pp. 1535-1555, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.046936 - 21 May 2024

    Abstract The escalating deployment of distributed power sources and random loads in DC distribution networks has amplified the potential consequences of faults if left uncontrolled. To expedite the process of achieving an optimal configuration of measurement points, this paper presents an optimal configuration scheme for fault location measurement points in DC distribution networks based on an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm. Initially, a measurement point distribution optimization model is formulated, leveraging compressive sensing. The model aims to achieve the minimum number of measurement points while attaining the best compressive sensing reconstruction effect. It incorporates constraints from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Direct Pointwise Comparison of FE Predictions to StereoDIC Measurements: Developments and Validation Using Double Edge-Notched Tensile Specimen

    Troy Myers1, Michael A. Sutton1,*, Hubert Schreier2, Alistair Tofts2, Sreehari Rajan Kattil1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1263-1298, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048743 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract To compare finite element analysis (FEA) predictions and stereovision digital image correlation (StereoDIC) strain measurements at the same spatial positions throughout a region of interest, a field comparison procedure is developed. The procedure includes (a) conversion of the finite element data into a triangular mesh, (b) selection of a common coordinate system, (c) determination of the rigid body transformation to place both measurements and FEA data in the same system and (d) interpolation of the FEA nodal information to the same spatial locations as the StereoDIC measurements using barycentric coordinates. For an aluminum Al-6061 double edge More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Validity, Reliability, and Measurement Invariance of the Thai Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale

    Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr1,#, Chirawat Paratthakonkun2,#, Usanut Sangtongdee3,4,*, Iqbal Pramukti5, Ira Nurmala6, Kanokwan Angkasith7, Weena Thanachaisakul7, Jatuphum Ketchatturat8, Mark D. Griffiths9, Yi-Kai Kao10,*, Chung-Ying Lin1,5,11,12

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 293-302, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.047023 - 04 May 2024

    Abstract Background: In recent years, there has been increased research interest in both smartphone addiction and social media addiction as well as the development of psychometric instruments to assess these constructs. However, there is a lack of psychometric evaluation for instruments assessing smartphone addiction and social media addiction in Thailand. The present study evaluated the psychometric properties and gender measurement invariance of the Thai version of the Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (SABAS) and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS). Method: A total of 801 Thai university students participated in an online survey from January 2022 to More >

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