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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Energy Storage Operation Modes in Typical Electricity Market and Their Implications for China

    Junhui Liu1, Yihan Zhang1, Zijian Meng2, Meng Yang1, Yao Lu1, Zhe Chai1, Zhaoyuan Wu2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.9, pp. 2409-2434, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051554

    Abstract As the Chinese government proposes ambitious plans to promote low-carbon transition, energy storage will play a pivotal role in China’s future power system. However, due to the lack of a mature electricity market environment and corresponding mechanisms, current energy storage in China faces problems such as unclear operational models, insufficient cost recovery mechanisms, and a single investment entity, making it difficult to support the rapid development of the energy storage industry. In contrast, European and American countries have already embarked on certain practices in energy storage operation models. Through exploration of key issues such as… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analyzing the Wind-Dominant Electricity Market under Coexistence of Regulated and Deregulated Power Trading

    Yirui Li1, Dongliang Xiao1,3,*, Haoyong Chen1, Weijun Cai1, Josue Campos do Prado2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.8, pp. 2093-2127, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.049232

    Abstract Currently, both regulated and deregulated power trading exist in China’s power system, which has caused imbalanced funds in the electricity market. In this paper, a simulation analysis of the electricity market with wind energy resources is conducted, and the calculation methods of unbalanced funds are investigated systematically. In detail, the calculation formulas of unbalanced funds are illustrated based on their definition, and a two-track electricity market clearing model is established. Firstly, the concept of the dual-track system is explained, and the specific calculation formulas of various types of unbalanced funds are provided. Next, considering the More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Microbial Fertilizer: A Sustainable Strategy for Medicinal Plants Production

    Chuang Liu1,2, Jing Xie2, Hao Liu2, Can Zhong2, Gen Pan2, Shuihan Zhang2, Jian Jin2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.6, pp. 1221-1236, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.050759

    Abstract Medicinal plants have aroused considerable interest as an alternative to chemical drugs due to the beneficial effects of their active secondary metabolites. However, the extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in pursuit of yield has caused serious pollution to the environment, which is not conducive to sustainable development in the field of medicinal plants. Microbial fertilizers are a type of “green fertilizer” containing specific microorganisms that can improve the soil microbial structure, enhance plant resistance to biological and abiotic stresses, and increase the yield of medicinal plants. The root exudates of medicinal plants attract… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Renewable Polymers in Biomedical Applications: From the Bench to the Market

    Rauany Cristina Lopes1, Tamires Nossa2, Wilton Rogério Lustri1, Gabriel Lombardo3,4,5, Maria Inés Errea3,4, Eliane Trovatti1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 643-666, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.048957

    Abstract Polymers from renewable resources have been used for a long time in biomedical applications and found an irreplaceable role in some of them. Their uses have been increasing because of their attractive properties, contributing to the improvement of life quality, mainly in drug release systems and in regenerative medicine. Formulations using natural polymer, nano and microscale particles preparation, composites, blends and chemical modification strategies have been used to improve their properties for clinical application. Although many studies have been carried out with these natural polymers, the way to reach the market is long and only More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Market Operation of Energy Storage System in Smart Grid: A Review

    Li Deng1, Jiafei Huan1, Wei Wang1, Weitao Zhang1, Liangbin Xie2, Lun Dong2, Jingrong Guo2, Zhongping Li2, Yuan Huang2,*, Yue Xiang2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.6, pp. 1403-1437, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.046393

    Abstract As a flexible resource, energy storage plays an increasingly significant role in stabilizing and supporting the power system, while providing auxiliary services. Still, the current high demand for energy storage contrasts with the fuzzy lack of market-oriented mechanisms for energy storage, the principle of market-oriented operation has not been embodied, and there is no unified and systematic analytical framework for the business model. However, the dispatch management model of energy storage in actual power system operation is not clear. Still, the specific scheduling process and energy storage strategy on the source-load-network side could be more… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Trading in Fast-Changing Markets with Meta-Reinforcement Learning

    Yutong Tian1, Minghan Gao2, Qiang Gao1,*, Xiao-Hong Peng3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 175-188, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.042762

    Abstract How to find an effective trading policy is still an open question mainly due to the nonlinear and non-stationary dynamics in a financial market. Deep reinforcement learning, which has recently been used to develop trading strategies by automatically extracting complex features from a large amount of data, is struggling to deal with fast-changing markets due to sample inefficiency. This paper applies the meta-reinforcement learning method to tackle the trading challenges faced by conventional reinforcement learning (RL) approaches in non-stationary markets for the first time. In our work, the history trading data is divided into multiple… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Operation Strategy of Electricity-Hydrogen Regional Energy System under Carbon-Electricity Market Trading

    Jingyu Li1,2, Mushui Wang1,2,*, Zhaoyuan Wu1,3, Guizhen Tian1,2, Na Zhang1,2, Guangchen Liu1,2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.3, pp. 619-641, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.044862

    Abstract Given the “double carbon” objective and the drive toward low-carbon power, investigating the integration and interaction within the carbon-electricity market can enhance renewable energy utilization and facilitate energy conservation and emission reduction endeavors. However, further research is necessary to explore operational optimization methods for establishing a regional energy system using Power-to-Hydrogen (P2H) technology, focusing on participating in combined carbon-electricity market transactions. This study introduces an innovative Electro-Hydrogen Regional Energy System (EHRES) in this context. This system integrates renewable energy sources, a P2H system, cogeneration units, and energy storage devices. The core purpose of this integration… More > Graphic Abstract

    Optimal Operation Strategy of Electricity-Hydrogen Regional Energy System under Carbon-Electricity Market Trading

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Cloud-Fog Enabled and Privacy-Preserving IoT Data Market Platform Based on Blockchain

    Yurong Luo, Wei You*, Chao Shang, Xiongpeng Ren, Jin Cao, Hui Li

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.2, pp. 2237-2260, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.045679

    Abstract The dynamic landscape of the Internet of Things (IoT) is set to revolutionize the pace of interaction among entities, ushering in a proliferation of applications characterized by heightened quality and diversity. Among the pivotal applications within the realm of IoT, as a significant example, the Smart Grid (SG) evolves into intricate networks of energy deployment marked by data integration. This evolution concurrently entails data interchange with other IoT entities. However, there are also several challenges including data-sharing overheads and the intricate establishment of trusted centers in the IoT ecosystem. In this paper, we introduce a More >

  • Open Access

    CORRECTION

    Correction: Stock Market Index Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

    Abdus Saboor1,4, Arif Hussain2, Bless Lord Y. Agbley3, Amin ul Haq3,*, Jian Ping Li3, Rajesh Kumar1,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 107-107, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.047463

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: Marketing Model Analysis of Fashion Communication Based on the Visual Analysis of Neutrosophic Systems

    Fangyu Ye1, Xiaoshu Xu2,*, Yunfeng Zhang3, Yan Ye4, Jingyu Dai5,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 101-101, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.045930

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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