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Search Results (102)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mapping of the Brazilian Groups Studying Nanocellulose

    Asaph Armando Jacinto*, Márcia Aparecida da Silva Spinacé*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.5, pp. 429-440, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.04427

    Abstract The nanocellulose is a material that has gained much attention in the recent years. So, the relevance of Brazil in this field was evaluated concerning the scientific publications in Web of Science. Next, the Brazilian groups were mapped using a bibliometric procedure on these data. Then, more factors were analyzed from them too. They were the sources to extract the nanocellulose in Brazil, the methods to do it, the characterizations to determine its dimensions and the funding agencies of these researches. The results identified 69 Brazilian groups. Besides, the bacterial cellulose was the most common source. While the acid hydrolysis… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inferring Spatial Distribution Patterns in Web Maps for Land Cover Mapping

    Yang Liu1, Zeying Lan4, Hanfa Xing2,3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.2, pp. 311-330, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04284

    Abstract Web maps represent an effective source for land cover mapping in capturing human activities. However, due to spatial heterogeneity, previous research has mainly focused on generating land cover maps in partial areas. Inferring spatial distribution patterns in Web maps may provide an alternative perspective on improving map production on a larger scale. This paper represents a novel approach to investigating the spatial distribution in Web maps for land cover mapping. First, linear features from Web maps are utilised to delineate parcels with insufficient Web map data for classification. Then, spatial factors are constructed from point and polygon features to identify… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Predicting Wave Run-Up using Full ALE Finite Element Approach considering Moving Boundary

    Shahin Zohouri1, Moharram D. Pirooz2, Asad Esmaeily3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.7, No.1, pp. 107-118, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2005.007.107

    Abstract A numerical scheme is developed to predict the wave run-up of an unsteady, incompressible viscous flow with free surface by the author$^1$. The method involves a two dimensional finite element with moving boundaries. The governing equations were the Navier-Stokes equations for conservation of momentum and mass for Newtonian fluids, continuity equation, and full nonlinear kinematic free-surface equation. A mapping algorithm was developed to solve highly deformed free surface problems, common in wave propagation. This algorithm transforms the run up model from the physical domain to a computational domain. A new Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) finite element modeling technique was used to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mass Transger in an Eccentric Annular Region Through Diffusion

    Umadevi. B, Dinesh P.A., Indira R., Vinay. C.V

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 101-111, 2014, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2014.011.101

    Abstract The mass transfer in an eccentric annular region through diffusion by taking blood as a Newtonian fluid with the investigation of oxygen transfer and drug transport to the tissue cells in an eccentric catheterized artery is studied. The region bounded by eccentric circles in x-y plane is mapped conformally to concentric circles in \(\xi -\eta\) plane using a conformal mapping \(z = \lambda /1 - \zeta\). The resulting governing equations are analytically solved by using transformation for the concentration. Numerical computations are carried out to understand the simultaneous~effects of absorption parameter and eccentricity on the flow. ~The observation through the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Synthesis of Wideband Bandpass Filters Based on Slow-wave EBG Structures

    Marco Orellana1, Jordi Selga1, Paris Vélez1, Marc Sans1, Ana Rodríguez2, Vicente Boria2, Ferran Martín1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.52, No.3, pp. 159-174, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2016.052.157

    Abstract This paper is focused on the automated synthesis of wideband bandpass filters operating at microwave frequencies and based on electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures. The classical counterpart of such filter consists of a combination of transmission line sections and shunt-connected grounded stubs placed at equidistant positions. By replacing the transmission line sections with capacitively-loaded lines (a kind of EBG-based lines) exhibiting the same phase shift at the lower cutoff frequency and the same characteristic (actually Bloch) impedance, filter size is reduced and the spurious pass bands can be efficiently suppressed. In practice, the loading capacitances are implemented by means of patches,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Computer-Aided Tuning Method for Microwave Filters by Combing T-S Fuzzy Neural Networks and Improved Space Mapping

    Shengbiao Wu1,2,3, Weihua Cao1,3,*, Can Liu1,3, Min Wu1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.116, No.3, pp. 433-453, 2018, DOI: 10.31614/cmes.2018.03309

    Abstract A computer-aided tuning method that combines T-S fuzzy neural network (T-S FNN) and offers improved space mapping (SM) is presented in this study. This method consists of three main aspects. First, the coupling matrix is effectively extracted under the influence of phase shift and cavity loss after the initial tuning. Second, the surrogate model is realized by using a T-S FNN based on subspace clustering. Third, the mapping relationship between the actual and the surrogate models is established by the improved space mapping algorithm, and the optimal position of the tuning screws are found by updating the input and output… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Probabilistic Approach to Hazard Mapping Based on Computer Simulations. An Example for Lava Flows at Mount Etna

    R. Rongo1,2, D. D’Ambrosio1,2, G. Iovine2,3, F. Lucà4, V. Lupiano5, V.P.Boñgolan6, W. Spataro1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.109-110, No.2, pp. 105-130, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.109.105

    Abstract Determining sectors that could be affected by lava flows in volcanic areas is essential for risk mitigation purposes. Traditionally, when adopting methods based on probabilistic numerical simulations, the hazard is assessed by analysing a huge set of simulations of hypothetical events, each characterized by a distinct probability of occurrence based on statistics of historical events. If lateral or eccentric eruptions are also taken into account, simulated lava flows usually start from the nodes of regular grids of potential vents, uniformly covering the study area. In this study, an alternative approach to evaluate flow-type hazard, based on a nonuniform grid of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Differing Mapping using Ensemble of Metamodels for Global Variable-fidelity Metamodeling

    Qi Zhou1, Xinyu Shao1, Ping Jiang1,2, Longchao Cao1, Hui Zhou1, Leshi Shu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.106, No.5, pp. 323-355, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.106.323

    Abstract Computational simulation models with different fidelity have been widely used in complex systems design. However, running the most accurate simulation models tends to be very time-consuming and can therefore only be used sporadically, while incorporating less accurate, inexpensive models into the design process may result in inaccurate design alternatives. To make a trade-off between high accuracy and low expense, variable fidelity (VF) metamodeling approaches that aim to integrate information from both low fidelity (LF) and high-fidelity (HF) models have gained increasing popularity. In this paper, a Difference Mapping Framework using Ensemble of Metamodels (DMF-EM) for global VF metamodeling is proposed.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Explicit Solutions of Stresses for a Three-Phase Elliptic Inclusion Problem Subject to a Remote Uniform Load

    Ching Kong Chao1,2, Chin Kun Chen3, Fu Mo Chen4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 119-142, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.069.119

    Abstract A general solution to a three-phase elliptic inclusion problem subjected to a remote uniform load is provided in this paper. Analysis of the present elasticity problem is rather tedious due to the presence of material inhomogeneities and complex geometric configurations. Based on the technique of conformal mapping and the method of analytical continuation in conjunction with the alternating technique, the general expressions of the displacement and stresses in each layer medium are derived explicitly in a series form. The effects of the material combinations and geometric configurations on the interfacial stresses are discussed in detail and shown in graphic form. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vibration Analysis of Arbitrarily Shaped Membranes

    S.Yu. Reutskiy1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.51, No.2, pp. 115-142, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.051.115

    Abstract In this paper a new numerical technique for problems of free vibrations of arbitrary shaped non-homogeneous membranes:∇2w + k2q(x)w = 0, x∈ Ω⊂R2, B[w] = 0, x∈∂Ω is presented. Homogeneous membranes of a complex form are considered as a particular case. The method is based on mathematically modeling of physical response of a system to excitation over a range of frequencies. The response amplitudes are then used to determine the resonant frequencies. Applying the method, one gets a sequence of boundary value problems (BVPs) depending on the spectral parameter k. The eigenvalues are sought as positions of the maxima of… More >

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