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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review of Basic Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Scrimber Based on Small-Scale Specimens

    Xin Xue1,2,3, Haitao Li1,2,3,*, Rodolfo Lorenzo4

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 869-894, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.029602

    Abstract This review summarizes the existing knowledge about the mechanical properties of bamboo scrimber (BS) in literature. According to literature reviews, the strength of BS under different load modes is affected by a series of factors, such as the type of original bamboo, growth position, resin content, treatment method and density. Therefore, different production processes can be adopted according to different requirements, and bamboo scrimbers can also be classified accordingly. In addition, this review summarizes the changes in different factors considered by scholars in the research on the mechanical properties of BS, so that readers can More > Graphic Abstract

    A Review of Basic Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Scrimber Based on Small-Scale Specimens

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Manufacturing Process Monitoring Method Using Stacked Gated Recurrent Unit and Random Forest

    Chao-Lung Yang1,*, Atinkut Atinafu Yilma1,2, Bereket Haile Woldegiorgis2, Hendrik Tampubolon3,4, Hendri Sutrisno5

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 233-254, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.043091

    Abstract This study proposed a new real-time manufacturing process monitoring method to monitor and detect process shifts in manufacturing operations. Since real-time production process monitoring is critical in today’s smart manufacturing. The more robust the monitoring model, the more reliable a process is to be under control. In the past, many researchers have developed real-time monitoring methods to detect process shifts early. However, these methods have limitations in detecting process shifts as quickly as possible and handling various data volumes and varieties. In this paper, a robust monitoring model combining Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and Random… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Measurement Error on the Multivariate CUSUM Control Chart for Compositional Data

    Muhammad Imran1, Jinsheng Sun1,*, Fatima Sehar Zaidi2, Zameer Abbas3,4, Hafiz Zafar Nazir5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1207-1257, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025492

    Abstract Control charts (CCs) are one of the main tools in Statistical Process Control that have been widely adopted in manufacturing sectors as an effective strategy for malfunction detection throughout the previous decades. Measurement errors (M.E’s) are involved in the quality characteristic of interest, which can effect the CC’s performance. The authors explored the impact of a linear model with additive covariate M.E on the multivariate cumulative sum (CUSUM) CC for a specific kind of data known as compositional data (CoDa). The average run length is used to assess the performance of the proposed chart. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Boosted Stacking Ensemble Machine Learning Method for Wafer Map Pattern Classification

    Jeonghoon Choi1, Dongjun Suh1,*, Marc-Oliver Otto2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 2945-2966, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033417

    Abstract Recently, machine learning-based technologies have been developed to automate the classification of wafer map defect patterns during semiconductor manufacturing. The existing approaches used in the wafer map pattern classification include directly learning the image through a convolution neural network and applying the ensemble method after extracting image features. This study aims to classify wafer map defects more effectively and derive robust algorithms even for datasets with insufficient defect patterns. First, the number of defects during the actual process may be limited. Therefore, insufficient data are generated using convolutional auto-encoder (CAE), and the expanded data are More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanical and Rheological Properties of Bamboo Pulp Fiber Reinforced High Density Polyethylene Composites: Influence of Nano CaCO3 Treatment and Manufacturing Process with Different Pressure Ratings

    Cuicui Wang1, Xin Wei1, Lee M. Smith2, Ge Wang1, Shuangbao Zhang3, Haitao Cheng1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.7, pp. 1829-1844, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.018782

    Abstract In order to investigate the effect of the relative motion of nano CaCO3 reinforced bamboo pulp fiber (BPF)/HDPE composite components on the mechanical performance, a comparative study was performed. BPF was treated by nano CaCO3 blending (BM) and impregnation modification (IM) technology. The composites were produced using hot press (HPMP), extrusion (EMP) and injection molding process (IMP). The physical morphology of BPF was similar at different manufacturing processes. Compared to the samples manufactured by HPMP, a decrease in the (specific) flexural strength of BPF/HDPE composites and an increase in those of composites treated by nano CaCO3 manufactured More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Energy Efficiency Improvement Method for Manufacturing Process Based on ECRSR

    Haiming Sun1,3, Quande Dong2,*, Cuixia Zhang2, Jianqing Chen3,4

    Energy Engineering, Vol.117, No.3, pp. 153-164, 2020, DOI:10.32604/EE.2020.010706

    Abstract The improvement of energy efficiency is considered as one of the keys to the sustainable development of manufacturing enterprises. This paper proposes an energy efficiency improvement method for the manufacturing process. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of energy consumption in the manufacturing process, a necessary energy consumption model, an assistant energy consumption model and an ineffective energy consumption model are constructed for identifying the energy consumption attributes of the manufacturing process. Then, the relationship model of energy consumption is built, and the energy efficiency improvement method for the manufacturing process is proposed based More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Manufacturing Process Selection of “Green” Oil Palm Natural Fiber Reinforced Polyurethane Composites Using Hybrid TEA Criteria Requirement and AHP Method for Automotive Crash Box

    N. S. B. Yusof1,2, S. M. Sapuan1,3,*, M. T. H. Sultan1,4, M. Jawaid1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.8, No.6, pp. 647-660, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2020.08309

    Abstract In this study, the best manufacturing process will be selected to build an automotive crash box using green oil palm natural fibre-reinforced polyurethane composite materials. This paper introduces an approach consist of technical aspects (T), the economic point of view (E) and availability (A), and it’s also called as TEA requirement. This approach was developed with the goal of assisting the design engineer in the selection of the best manufacturing process during the design phase at the criteria selection stage. In this study, the TEA requirement will integrate with the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to… More >

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