H.H. Zhu1, Y.C. Cai1,2, J.K. Paik3, S.N. Atluri4
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.57, No.2, pp. 175-204, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.057.175
Abstract This paper presents a new shear flexible beam/rod element for large deformation analyses of space-frame structures, comprising of thin or thick beams. The formulations remain uniformly valid for thick or thin beams, without using any numerical expediencies such as selective reduced integrations, etc. A von Karman type nonlinear theory of deformation is employed in the co-rotational reference frame of the present beam element, to account for bending, stretching, torsion and shearing of each element. Transverse shear strains in two independant directions are introduced as additional variables, in order to eliminate the shear locking phenomenon. An… More >