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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    The Effect of Carnitine Supplementation on Left Ventricular Function: Lessons from Current Evidence and Insights for Future Studies

    Rohit S. Loomba1,2, Enrique G. Villarreal3,*, Riddhi Patel1, Samantha Udarbe1, Vincent Dorsey1, Kristen Nelson-McMillan1,4, Saul Flores5,6

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.15, No.6, pp. 447-455, 2020, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2020.012927 - 02 November 2020

    Abstract Introduction: In children, data on the effects on carnitine supplementation and myocardial function are limited. A few studies have investigated the relationship between serum carnitine levels in the setting of depressed cardiac function and have demonstrated possible benefits. As such, this systematic review and meta-analyses aimed to assess the effects carnitine supplementation on left ventricular function. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of the literature was performed to identify full text manuscripts in English. PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane databases were queried. Studies were included with data from pediatric patients, that used carnitine supplementation and included preand… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coarctation repair normalizes left ventricular function and aorto-septal angle in neonates

    Haki Jashari1, Katarina Lannering2, Mats Mellander2, Pranvera Ibrahimi1, Annika Rydberg3, Michael Y. Henein1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 218-225, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12430

    Abstract Background and aims: Patients with coarctation of the aorta (CoA) have increased left ventricular (LV) afterload that has been shown to impact the LV and ascending aortic function. We aimed to examine the effect of coarctation on LV function and aorto-septal angle (AoSA) before and after surgical repair.
    Methods: We retrospectively studied 21 patients with surgically repaired CoA at a median age of 9 (2-53) days at three time points: (1) just before intervention, (2) at short-term follow-up, and (3) at medium-term follow-up after intervention. AoSA was measured from the parasternal long axis view, at three time… More >

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