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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Topology Optimization of Metamaterial Microstructures for Negative Poisson’s Ratio under Large Deformation Using a Gradient-Free Method

    Weida Wu, Yiqiang Wang, Zhonghao Gao, Pai Liu*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.2, pp. 2001-2026, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.046670 - 29 January 2024

    Abstract Negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) metamaterials are attractive for their unique mechanical behaviors and potential applications in deformation control and energy absorption. However, when subjected to significant stretching, NPR metamaterials designed under small strain assumption may experience a rapid degradation in NPR performance. To address this issue, this study aims to design metamaterials maintaining a targeted NPR under large deformation by taking advantage of the geometry nonlinearity mechanism. A representative periodic unit cell is modeled considering geometry nonlinearity, and its topology is designed using a gradient-free method. The unit cell microstructural topologies are described with the… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Novel Finite Difference Method for Solving Nonlinear Static Beam Equations of Wind Turbine Blade Under Large Deflections

    Hang Meng1,*, Jiaxing Wu1, Guangxing Wu1, Kai Long1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09685

    Abstract Wind energy is one of the most promising renewable energies in the world. To generate more electricity, the wind turbines are getting larger and larger in recent decades [1]. With the wind turbine size growing, the length of the blade is getting slender. The large deflections of slender wind turbine blade will inevitably lead to geometric nonlinearities [2], e.g. nonlinear coupling between torsion and deflection, which complicates the governing equations of motion. To simplify the solution of the nonlinear equations, in the current research, a novel finite-difference method was proposed to solve the nonlinear equations… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Prediction of Effective Properties for Hyperelastic Materials with Large Deformation Behavior vis FEM-Cluster Based Analysis (FCA)

    Yinghao Nie1, Shan Tang1,*, Gengdong Cheng1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09603

    Abstract Advanced heterogeneous materials are widely used in many fields because of their excellent properties, especially those with hyperelastic properties and significant deformation behavior. Highly efficient numerical prediction methods of nonlinear mechanical properties of heterogeneous material provide essential tools for two-scale material and structural analysis, data-driven material design, and direct application in various engineering fields. Recently, the Clustering-based Reduced Order Model (CROM) methods [1-6] have proven effective in many nonlinear homogenization problems. However, some CROM methods would need help predicting significant large deformation behavior with more than 50% true strain. This presentation introduces the FEM-Cluster based… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Vacuum Preloading for Chemically Conditioned Municipal Sludge

    Wenwei Li1, Xinjie Zhan2,*, Baotian Wang1, Jinyu Zuo1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 363-378, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.022254 - 10 August 2022

    Abstract Municipal sludge is a sedimentation waste produced during the wastewater process in sewage treatment plants. Among recent studies, pilot and field tests showed that chemical conditioning combined with vacuum preloading can effectively treat municipal sludge. To further understand the drainage and consolidation characteristics of the conditioning sludge during vacuum preloading, a large deformation nonlinear numerical simulation model based on the equal strain condition was developed to simulate and analyze the pilot and field tests, whereas the simulation results were not satisfactory. The results of the numerical analysis of the pilot test showed that the predicted… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A GPU-Based Parallel Algorithm for 2D Large Deformation Contact Problems Using the Finite Particle Method

    Wei Wang1,2, Yanfeng Zheng1,3, Jingzhe Tang1, Chao Yang1, Yaozhi Luo1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.2, pp. 595-626, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.017321 - 08 October 2021

    Abstract Large deformation contact problems generally involve highly nonlinear behaviors, which are very time-consuming and may lead to convergence issues. The finite particle method (FPM) effectively separates pure deformation from total motion in large deformation problems. In addition, the decoupled procedures of the FPM make it suitable for parallel computing, which may provide an approach to solve time-consuming issues. In this study, a graphics processing unit (GPU)-based parallel algorithm is proposed for two-dimensional large deformation contact problems. The fundamentals of the FPM for planar solids are first briefly introduced, including the equations of motion of particles… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A 3-Node Co-Rotational Triangular Finite Element for Non-Smooth, Folded and Multi-Shell Laminated Composite Structures

    Zhongxue Li1,*, Jiawei Ji1, Loc Vu-Quoc2, Bassam A. Izzuddin3, Xin Zhuo1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.2, pp. 485-518, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.016050 - 08 October 2021

    Abstract Based on the first-order shear deformation theory, a 3-node co-rotational triangular finite element formulation is developed for large deformation modeling of non-smooth, folded and multi-shell laminated composite structures. The two smaller components of the mid-surface normal vector of shell at a node are defined as nodal rotational variables in the co-rotational local coordinate system. In the global coordinate system, two smaller components of one vector, together with the smallest or second smallest component of another vector, of an orthogonal triad at a node on a non-smooth intersection of plates and/or shells are defined as rotational… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A Method for Measuring Displacement and Strain of Rubber Sheets with Large Deformation Using Digital Image Correlation

    Kengo Fujii1, Satoru Yoneyama1, Ayaka Suzuki2, Hiroshi Yamada2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 21-21, 2021, DOI:10.32604/icces.2021.08538

    Abstract This study establishes a method to measure the displacement and strain of rubber with large and fast deformations using digital image correlation. In order to elucidate the mechanism of growth of a crack and to investigate the complex behavior of a crack tip, which is important for that purpose, displacement and strain near the crack where large strains are locally generated by stress concentration are measured. A displacement restraint rubber sheet of a strip fixed at upper and lower ends with an initial crack is used as a test piece. A constant rate displacement load… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Geometrically Nonlinear Analysis of Structures Using Various Higher Order Solution Methods: A Comparative Analysis for Large Deformation

    Ali Maghami1, Farzad Shahabian1, Seyed Mahmoud Hosseini2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.3, pp. 877-907, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.08019

    Abstract The suitability of six higher order root solvers is examined for solving the nonlinear equilibrium equations in large deformation analysis of structures. The applied methods have a better convergence rate than the quadratic Newton-Raphson method. These six methods do not require higher order derivatives to achieve a higher convergence rate. Six algorithms are developed to use the higher order methods in place of the NewtonRaphson method to solve the nonlinear equilibrium equations in geometrically nonlinear analysis of structures. The higher order methods are applied to both continuum and discrete problems (spherical shell and dome truss).… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Three-Dimensional J-Integral Based on a Domain Integral Method for Non-Homogeneous Solid with Residual Stresses Undergoing Large Deformation

    Hiroshi Okada*, Tatsuro Ishizaka, Akira Takahashi, Koichiro Arai, Yasunori Yusa

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 10-11, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05037

    Abstract In this paper, a new three-dimensional J-integral for non-homogeneous solids undergoing large deformation and associated with residual stresses is presented. The formulation of J-integral involves the strain energy density W that is generally defined by the integral W = ∫0t τijε·ijdt over the entire deformation history of a material point where tij and ε·ij are the components of the Kirchhoff stress and those of velocity strain. t and t represents the time. It is assumed that at t = 0 the body is free from any deformation and therefore the stresses are zeros.
    Residual stresses are induced by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Large Deformation Hyper-Elastic Modeling for Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Two Dimensional Functionally Graded Domains Using the Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) Method

    Mohammad Hossein Ghadiri Rad1, Farzad Shahabian1,2, Seyed Mahmoud Hosseini3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.108, No.3, pp. 135-157, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.108.135

    Abstract A meshless method based on the local Petrov-Galerkin approach is developed for elasto-dynamic analysis of geometrically nonlinear two dimensional (2D) problems in hyper-elastic functionally graded materials. The radial point interpolation method (RPIM) is utilized to build the shape functions and the Heaviside step function is used as the test function. The mechanical properties of functionally graded material are considered to continuously vary in a certain direction and are simulated using a nonlinear power function in volume fraction form. Considering the large deformations, it is assumed that the domain be made of large deformable neo-Hookean hyperelastic… More >

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