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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A FE-Based Reduced-Order Modeling Technique with Mixed Kinematics for Geometrically Nonlinear Buckling Analysis of Structures

    Ke Liang1,*, Zheng Li1, Zhen Yin1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011625

    Abstract In this work, a finite element based reduced-order technique in the framework of mixed nonlinear kinematics is proposed for the geometrically nonlinear analysis of thin-walled structures [1]. The mixed nonlinear kinematics are established by combining the co-rotational formulation with the updated von Kármán formulation. The co-rotational formulation is selected to calculate the internal force and tangent stiffness of a structure; whereas the third- and fourth-order strain energy derivatives are achieved by the updated von Kármán formulation. For geometrically nonlinear problems with a large deflection, reduced-order models with 1 degree of freedom are constructed using the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Can PAPE-Induced Increases in Jump Height Be Explained by Jumping Kinematics?

    Xiaojie Jiang1, Xin Li1, Yining Xu1, Dong Sun1, Julien S. Baker2, Yaodong Gu1,3,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 67-79, 2023, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2023.042910 - 01 November 2023

    Abstract

    The aim of this study was to investigate whether kinematic data during a countermovement jump (CMJ) could explain the post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) effects following acute resistance exercise. Twenty-four male participants with resistance training and jumping experience were recruited and randomly assigned to either the experimental group (PAPE-stimulus) (n = 12) or the control group (n = 12). In the experimental group, participants performed 5 reps of squats at 80% 1RM to induce PAPE, while the control group received no intervention. Both groups performed three CMJ tests before (PRE) and at immediate (POST0), 4 (POST4), 8

    More > Graphic Abstract

    Can PAPE-Induced Increases in Jump Height Be Explained by Jumping Kinematics?

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparison of Biomechanical Characteristics during the Second Landing Phase in Female Latin Dancers: Evaluation of the Bounce and Side Chasse Step

    Fengfeng Li1, Huiyu Zhou1,2, Datao Xu1, Julien S. Baker3, Yaodong Gu1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 115-129, 2022, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2022.022658 - 14 June 2022

    Abstract Research on dance lower extremity joint motion has been limited. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the lower limb biomechanics differences between the side chasse step (SCS) and the bounce step (BS) of the second landing phase in Jive. Thirteen female recreational Latin dancers (Age: 22 ± 2.5 years; Height: 1.65 ± 0.05 m; Weight: 50 ± 4.5 kg; Dance experience: 4 ± 2 years) were involved in the experiment. The same music was used throughout the data collection period. We intended to determine whether these two steps generate different kinematic and kinetic data. The ankle, hip, and knee More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of A Low-Cost Exoskeleton for Rehabilitation and Mobility

    Muhatasim Intisar1, Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan1,*, Mehedi Masud2, Mohammad Shorfuzzaman2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 101-115, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019083 - 03 September 2021

    Abstract Paralysis is detrimental to people in catastrophic ways: losing income opportunities, becoming a burden to their friends and family, further physical deterioration, and the combination of these occurrences can often lead to depression. In third world countries, suffering from paralysis can be extra deleterious, where a large proportion of the population is engaged in some form of physical labor. The number of people exposed to paralysis risk factors is also increasing, with more and more people having hypertension, smoking, and other abnormalities. Besides, low workplace safety precautions may lead to an increased risk of spinal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Motion Features of Legs in Volleyball Block Jump Based on Biomechanical Analysis

    Zilin Li, Junjiang Wang, Yan Yang*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 87-97, 2021, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2021.014731 - 09 April 2021

    Abstract Blocking technology is one of the most important means to obtain score in volleyball, which has a great influence on the victory of the game. In this study, the vertical jump was analyzed to understand the movement characteristics of legs during training time. The kinematics and dynamics data of the legs of 10 volleyball players after training for 0 h, 0.5 h, 1 h and 2 h were studied by using an infrared light point motion capture system and force measuring platform. The results showed that the joint angles of the players who had 1… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Characteristics of Surface Electromyography of Forehand Smash of Badminton Players

    Chen Zhang*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 33-40, 2021, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2021.014352 - 26 January 2021

    Abstract To understand the characteristics of the forehand smash of badminton player and improve their performance, this study took eight badminton players as the subject, obtained the kinematics data through the Qualisys infrared high-speed camera, obtained the electromyography (EMG) data through the ME-6000 surface EMG test system, and compared and analyzed their forehand smash action. The results showed that the greater the angle and speed of different joints in the forehand smash was, the greater the speed and strength of hitting the ball was; the discharge amount of biceps brachii (BB) was the smallest, followed by More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer Vision Based Robotic Arm Controlled Using Interactive GUI

    Muhatasim Intisar1, Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan1,*, Mohammad Rezaul Islam1, Mehedi Masud2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 533-550, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.015482 - 18 January 2021

    Abstract This paper presents the design and implementation of a robotic vision system operated using an interactive Graphical User Interface (GUI) application. As robotics continue to become a more integral part of the industrial complex, there is a need for automated systems that require minimal to no user training to operate. With this motivation in mind, the system is designed so that a beginner user can operate the device with very little instruction. The application allows users to determine their desired object, which will be picked up and placed by a robotic arm into the target… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Kinematics and Surface Electromyography Characteristics of Round Kick of Martial Arts Athletes

    Xin Wang*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 189-198, 2020, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2020.011236 - 20 October 2020

    Abstract In order to improve the level of athletes, modern scientific and technological means can be used to understand the characteristics and rules of movement. This study mainly analyzed the whip leg technique of Sanda athletes. Taking ten athletes as an example, the kinematics and surface electromyography (sEMG) data of them were measured, calculated and sorted out when they were doing the action of round kick. The results showed that the movement completion time of the first-level athletes was shorter, 0.34 ± 0.33 s. In the stage of turning hip and hitting, the angle of hip… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling Analysis for Positioning Error of Mobile Lidar Based on MultiBody System Kinematics

    Cang Peng1, Yu Zhenglin2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 827-835, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2019.100000086

    Abstract The assembly error of the supporting component in Mobile Lidar has an inevitable influence on the positioning accuracy and the system error. In this paper, we applied the multi-body system kinematics principle and the homogeneous coordinate transformation to infer the final pointing error formula which influences the three-axis error model of the Mobile Lidar. The influence of each error item on the positioning accuracy (pointing accuracy) of radar system is analyzed by computer simulation, and the motion law between each axis of radar supporting component is discussed, which has laid the base for researching the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Surgical Outcome Prediction in Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Machine Learning

    Belayat Hossaina, Takatoshi Morookab, Makiko Okunob, Manabu Niia, Shinichi Yoshiyab, Syoji Kobashia

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 105-115, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000034

    Abstract This work aimed to predict postoperative knee functions of a new patient prior to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgery using machine learning, because such prediction is essential for surgical planning and for patients to better understand the TKA outcome. However, the main difficulty is to determine the relationships among individual varieties of preoperative and postoperative knee kinematics. The problem was solved by constructing predictive models from the knee kinematics data of 35 osteoarthritis patients, operated by posterior stabilized implant, based on generalized linear regression (GLR) analysis. Two prediction methods (without and with principal component analysis… More >

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